Perioperative imaging in patients treated with resection of brain metastases: a survey by the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Youngsters committee.


Journal

BMC cancer
ISSN: 1471-2407
Titre abrégé: BMC Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967800

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 May 2020
Historique:
received: 06 01 2020
accepted: 23 04 2020
entrez: 14 5 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 3 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neurosurgical resection represents an important treatment option in the modern, multimodal therapy approach of brain metastases (BM). Guidelines for perioperative imaging exist for primary brain tumors to guide postsurgical treatment. Optimal perioperative imaging of BM patients is so far a matter of debate as no structured guidelines exist. A comprehensive questionnaire about perioperative imaging was designed by the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Youngsters Committee. The survey was distributed to physicians via the EANO network to perform a descriptive overview on the current habits and their variability on perioperative imaging. Chi square test was used for dichotomous variables. One hundred twenty physicians worldwide responded to the survey. MRI was the preferred preoperative imaging method (93.3%). Overall 106/120 (88.3%) physicians performed postsurgical imaging routinely including MRI alone (62/120 [51.7%]), postoperative CT (29/120 [24.2%]) and MRI + CT (15/120 [12.5%]). No correlation of postsurgical MRI utilization in academic vs. non-academic hospitals (58/89 [65.2%] vs. 19/31 [61.3%], p = 0.698) was found. Early postoperative MRI within ≤72 h after resection is obtained by 60.8% of the participants. The most frequent reason for postsurgical imaging was to evaluate the extent of tumor resection (73/120 [60.8%]). In case of residual tumor, 32/120 (26.7%) participants indicated to adjust radiotherapy, 34/120 (28.3%) to consider re-surgery to achieve complete resection and 8/120 (6.7%) to evaluate both. MRI was the preferred imaging method in the preoperative setting. In the postoperative course, imaging modalities and timing showed high variability. International guidelines for perioperative imaging with special focus on postoperative MRI to assess residual tumor are warranted to optimize standardized management and adjuvant treatment decisions for BM patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Neurosurgical resection represents an important treatment option in the modern, multimodal therapy approach of brain metastases (BM). Guidelines for perioperative imaging exist for primary brain tumors to guide postsurgical treatment. Optimal perioperative imaging of BM patients is so far a matter of debate as no structured guidelines exist.
METHODS METHODS
A comprehensive questionnaire about perioperative imaging was designed by the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Youngsters Committee. The survey was distributed to physicians via the EANO network to perform a descriptive overview on the current habits and their variability on perioperative imaging. Chi square test was used for dichotomous variables.
RESULTS RESULTS
One hundred twenty physicians worldwide responded to the survey. MRI was the preferred preoperative imaging method (93.3%). Overall 106/120 (88.3%) physicians performed postsurgical imaging routinely including MRI alone (62/120 [51.7%]), postoperative CT (29/120 [24.2%]) and MRI + CT (15/120 [12.5%]). No correlation of postsurgical MRI utilization in academic vs. non-academic hospitals (58/89 [65.2%] vs. 19/31 [61.3%], p = 0.698) was found. Early postoperative MRI within ≤72 h after resection is obtained by 60.8% of the participants. The most frequent reason for postsurgical imaging was to evaluate the extent of tumor resection (73/120 [60.8%]). In case of residual tumor, 32/120 (26.7%) participants indicated to adjust radiotherapy, 34/120 (28.3%) to consider re-surgery to achieve complete resection and 8/120 (6.7%) to evaluate both.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
MRI was the preferred imaging method in the preoperative setting. In the postoperative course, imaging modalities and timing showed high variability. International guidelines for perioperative imaging with special focus on postoperative MRI to assess residual tumor are warranted to optimize standardized management and adjuvant treatment decisions for BM patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32398144
doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-06897-z
pii: 10.1186/s12885-020-06897-z
pmc: PMC7216695
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

410

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Auteurs

Barbara Kiesel (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Carina M Thomé (CM)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Tobias Weiss (T)

Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Asgeir S Jakola (AS)

Department of Neurosurgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Amélie Darlix (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Régional Du Cancer Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Alessia Pellerino (A)

Department of Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Julia Furtner (J)

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Johannes Kerschbaumer (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Christian F Freyschlag (CF)

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Wolfgang Wick (W)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Neurology Clinic & National Center for Tumor Disease, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Matthias Preusser (M)

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Georg Widhalm (G)

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Anna S Berghoff (AS)

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. anna.berghoff@meduniwien.ac.at.
Department of Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. anna.berghoff@meduniwien.ac.at.

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