Is Non-Chlamydial Non-Gonococcal Urethritis Associated with Significant Clinical Complications in Men? A Systematic Review.

Balanoposthitis Complication Epididymitis Reactive arthritis Urethritis

Journal

Current urology
ISSN: 1661-7649
Titre abrégé: Curr Urol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101471188

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 23 01 2019
accepted: 28 01 2019
entrez: 14 5 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 14 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

It is estimated that between 50 and 89% of non-gonococcal urethritis is not caused by This systematic review summarizes and evaluates the available evidence that NCNGU, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, causes the significant complications that are already well-recognized to be associated with non-gonococcal urethritis. These significant complications are epididymo-orchitis, balanoposthitis, and sexually-acquired reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome) including arthritis or conjunctivitis. We conducted a systematic review and qualitative synthesis using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis framework. Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, and British Nursing Index) were searched. We included studies that measured clinical outcome after diagnosis of NCNGU in men. Bias was assessed using variations of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Data were extracted and entered into a pre-written data abstraction proforma. Seven peer-review studies were included. This included 2 retrospective cohort studies, 1 case series, 2 case reports and 2 cross-sectional studies. The studies described and analyzed 3 types of complication: balanitis, posthitis and/or meatitis; reactive arthritis and/or conjunctivitis; and epididymitis. All studies reported one or more complications. This review identifies an important avenue for future research: while the available evidence suggests that NCNGU has the potential to cause significant complications in men, with the strongest evidence existing for balanitis, posthitis and/or meatitis, the nature and significance of these relationships is far from clear. The findings of this review suggest that prospective, adequately powered research into whether there is a causal link between NCNGU and significant clinical complications in men would be highly worthwhile. The findings of this review raise important questions about the utility of the term NCNGU in research and clinical practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
It is estimated that between 50 and 89% of non-gonococcal urethritis is not caused by
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
This systematic review summarizes and evaluates the available evidence that NCNGU, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, causes the significant complications that are already well-recognized to be associated with non-gonococcal urethritis. These significant complications are epididymo-orchitis, balanoposthitis, and sexually-acquired reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome) including arthritis or conjunctivitis.
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
We conducted a systematic review and qualitative synthesis using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis framework. Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, and British Nursing Index) were searched. We included studies that measured clinical outcome after diagnosis of NCNGU in men. Bias was assessed using variations of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Data were extracted and entered into a pre-written data abstraction proforma. Seven peer-review studies were included. This included 2 retrospective cohort studies, 1 case series, 2 case reports and 2 cross-sectional studies. The studies described and analyzed 3 types of complication: balanitis, posthitis and/or meatitis; reactive arthritis and/or conjunctivitis; and epididymitis. All studies reported one or more complications.
KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS
This review identifies an important avenue for future research: while the available evidence suggests that NCNGU has the potential to cause significant complications in men, with the strongest evidence existing for balanitis, posthitis and/or meatitis, the nature and significance of these relationships is far from clear. The findings of this review suggest that prospective, adequately powered research into whether there is a causal link between NCNGU and significant clinical complications in men would be highly worthwhile. The findings of this review raise important questions about the utility of the term NCNGU in research and clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32398991
doi: 10.1159/000499266
pii: cur-0014-0001
pmc: PMC7206600
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1-13

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Auteurs

Cassandra E L Fairhead (CEL)

University College London Medical School, London.
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage.

Alexander Hampson (A)

East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage.

Louis Dwyer-Hemmings (L)

University College London Medical School, London.
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage.

Nikhil Vasdev (N)

East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage.
School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

Classifications MeSH