Association between uveitis and psoriatic disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis based on the evidence from cohort studies.
Meta-analysis
psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
risk
uveitis
Journal
International journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 2222-3959
Titre abrégé: Int J Ophthalmol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101553860
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
14
02
2020
accepted:
10
03
2020
entrez:
14
5
2020
pubmed:
14
5
2020
medline:
14
5
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To conduct a systematic review and Meta-analysis to examine the association between uveitis and psoriatic disease, and to evaluate whether one condition predisposes individuals to the other. We performed a comprehensive search of PubMed and EMBASE to identify cohort studies examining the association between uveitis and psoriatic disease [psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis (PsA)]. We used a random-effects model to calculate the pooled relative risks (RRs) adjusted for confounders, along with the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). This Meta-analysis included a total of 6 studies and a maximum of 80 178 648 participants. Compared with non-psoriatic controls, uveitis risk was significantly elevated in patients with psoriasis (RR=1.49; 95%CI: 1.08-2.07), and PsA (RR=3.16; 95%CI: 2.16-4.63). Furthermore, pre-existing uveitis was associated with a significantly increased risk of psoriasis (RR=1.62; 95%CI: 1.44-1.83), and PsA (RR=4.44; 95%CI: 3.52-5.60). The results of this systematic review and Meta-analysis suggest an overall positive bidirectional association between uveitis and psoriatic disease (psoriasis and PsA), warranting increased awareness among clinicians involved in the management of these two conditions. Therefore, there remains a need for more detailed studies of the possible common pathogenesis of psoriatic disease and uveitis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32399419
doi: 10.18240/ijo.2020.04.19
pii: ijo-13-04-650
pmc: PMC7137715
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
650-659Informations de copyright
International Journal of Ophthalmology Press.
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