Combined Effects of

Food hypersensitivity Lactobacillus rhamnosus immunotherapy probiotics, IgE

Journal

Allergy, asthma & immunology research
ISSN: 2092-7355
Titre abrégé: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101518382

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 23 07 2019
revised: 17 01 2020
accepted: 04 02 2020
entrez: 14 5 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 14 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Recent clinical trials have successfully used oral immunotherapy (OIT) to treat food allergies. Probiotics have immunomodulatory effects by balancing Th1/Th2 immunity and enhancing regulatory T-cell activity. In this study, we analyzed the effects of OIT, probiotics alone, and probiotics administered simultaneously with OIT in a mouse model of egg allergy. C3H/HeJ mice were sensitized by intragastric administration of ovomucoid (OM) with cholera toxin. For the OIT regime, increasing doses of OM were administered orally to sensitized mice. The severity of anaphylaxis decreased in all treatment groups. Simultaneous administration of Lcr35 and OIT decreased the severity of anaphylaxis compared to controls and the OIT group. The protective effects were sustained 2 weeks after ceasing treatment in all treatment groups. A significant decrease in OM-specific IgA, IgG1, and IgG2a levels was observed in both the OIT and OIT plus Lcr35 groups. However, a significant decrease in the OM-specific IgE level was observed only in OIT plus Lcr35 treated mice and was sustained 2 weeks after ceasing treatment. Mucin amounts in the small intestine decreased after OIT, OIT plus Lcr35, and Lcr35 treatment with the lowest in the OIT plus Lcr35 group. Lcr35 treatment during OIT had some synergic effect for protection against anaphylaxis in a mice model of egg allergy. These findings should be confirmed in future animal studies including more detailed immunological profiles and human studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32400134
pii: 12.701
doi: 10.4168/aair.2020.12.4.701
pmc: PMC7225004
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

701-711

Subventions

Organisme : Soonchunhyang University
Pays : Korea

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology · The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Byeong Gon Kim (BG)

Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

Ji Na Kim (JN)

Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

An Soo Jang (AS)

Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

Meeyong Shin (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea. smy0218@schmc.ac.kr.

Classifications MeSH