Perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted vs video-assisted and traditional open thoracic surgery for lung cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.


Journal

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
ISSN: 1478-596X
Titre abrégé: Int J Med Robot
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101250764

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 10 12 2019
revised: 06 05 2020
accepted: 08 05 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 19 8 2021
entrez: 14 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The superiority of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) over video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy remains controversial for lung cancer. A network meta-analysis (NMA) and pairwise meta-analysis (PMA) were performed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes using five databases. Thirty-two studies involving 6593 patients were included for analysis. The NMA showed that RATS had similar operative time, conversion rate to thoracotomy, number of lymph node, postoperative morbidity, and length of hospital stay with VATS, except for lower 30-day mortality. Compared with thoracotomy, longer operative time and shorter hospital stay were observed in RATS, but no significant difference was observed in number of lymph node, postoperative morbidity, and 30-day mortality in both NMA and PMA. In lobectomy/segmentectomy subgroup, all outcomes, except for operative time of RATS vs VATS and number of lymph node, were similar with overall analyses. RATS had comparable perioperative outcomes with VATS and open surgery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The superiority of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) over video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy remains controversial for lung cancer.
METHODS METHODS
A network meta-analysis (NMA) and pairwise meta-analysis (PMA) were performed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes using five databases.
RESULTS RESULTS
Thirty-two studies involving 6593 patients were included for analysis. The NMA showed that RATS had similar operative time, conversion rate to thoracotomy, number of lymph node, postoperative morbidity, and length of hospital stay with VATS, except for lower 30-day mortality. Compared with thoracotomy, longer operative time and shorter hospital stay were observed in RATS, but no significant difference was observed in number of lymph node, postoperative morbidity, and 30-day mortality in both NMA and PMA. In lobectomy/segmentectomy subgroup, all outcomes, except for operative time of RATS vs VATS and number of lymph node, were similar with overall analyses.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
RATS had comparable perioperative outcomes with VATS and open surgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32400946
doi: 10.1002/rcs.2123
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-14

Subventions

Organisme : Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
ID : 22120180510
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81972172
Organisme : Shanghai Education Development Foundation
ID : 17SG23
Organisme : Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
ID : 2017BR026
Organisme : Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Securitiy Bureau
ID : 2017114

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Junjie Hu (J)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Yan Chen (Y)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Jie Dai (J)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Xinsheng Zhu (X)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Diego Gonzalez-Rivas (D)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Coruña University Hospital, Coruña, Spain.

Gening Jiang (G)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Hua Li (H)

Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Peng Zhang (P)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

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