Long-term tadalafil administration can prevent functional and structural changes of the urinary bladder in male rats with partial bladder outlet obstruction.


Journal

Neurourology and urodynamics
ISSN: 1520-6777
Titre abrégé: Neurourol Urodyn
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8303326

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 26 02 2020
revised: 30 04 2020
accepted: 30 04 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 14 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There have been few reports on whether long-term oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor administration can ameliorate bladder changes due to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). Therefore, we clarified the chronological changes of the bladder using male BOO rats and evaluated the effects of tadalafil on these changes. Eight-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. BOO was created by placing a polyethylene catheter around the urethra. Then, the rats were orally treated with a vehicle, or tadalafil 2 or 10 mg/kg until each evaluation period. Cystometric measurements were performed and the degree of fibrosis in the smooth muscle layer was evaluated at 2, 4, and 16 weeks. In BOO rats, a significant increase in the number of non-voiding contractions (NVCs) and a shortened intercontraction interval (ICI) were observed in the earlier phase (2 and 4 weeks) compared to Sham rats. In the chronic phase (16 weeks), markedly increased residual urine volume and an extended ICI were observed accompanied by enhanced smooth muscle fibrosis. These results indicated that the bladder in BOO rats represented the overactive phenotype in the earlier phase and changed into the underactive phenotype in the chronic phase. Even in Sham rats, an increased number of NVCs and enhanced fibrosis were observed with time. Tadalafil administration significantly prevented these bladder changes in both BOO and Sham rats. Long-term oral administration of tadalafil can prevent functional and histological changes in the BOO rat bladder. This agent is also effective for the bladder functional change even in non-obstructed rats.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32401423
doi: 10.1002/nau.24383
doi:

Substances chimiques

Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors 0
Urological Agents 0
Tadalafil 742SXX0ICT

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1330-1337

Subventions

Organisme : Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd
ID : 281-3
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Nobuo Shinkai (N)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Koji Ichihara (K)

Department of Urology, Sapporo Central Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.

Ko Kobayashi (K)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Hidetoshi Tabata (H)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Kohei Hashimoto (K)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Fumimasa Fukuta (F)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Toshiaki Tanaka (T)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Naoya Masumori (N)

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH