Sarcopenia in distal radius fractures: systematic review of the literature and current findings.
Clinical outcomes
Colles' fracture
Distal radial fracture
Sarcopenia
Journal
European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
ISSN: 1432-1068
Titre abrégé: Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9518037
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
28
03
2020
accepted:
06
05
2020
pubmed:
18
5
2020
medline:
19
8
2021
entrez:
17
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sarcopenia is a clinical syndrome characterized by the reduction in muscle mass, strength and physical ability. Although proximal femur fractures are one of the major burdens affecting the ageing population, distal radius fractures are equally important for frequency, clinical and social consequences. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of sarcopenia in distal radius fractures and clinical implications in functional recovery. Scopus and PubMed search was performed to find relationship between sarcopenia and distal radius fractures. Literature search was performed between 2009 and 2019 including clinical trials and clinical studies related to "sarcopenia and distal radius fracture" and "sarcopenia and wrist fracture". After identification, studies were screened and analysed through the Oxford Level of Evidence. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, five articles were included. Four articles analysed the incidence of sarcopenia and its role as a risk factor in patients with distal radial fractures, while one article focused on sarcopenia and clinical results of surgical treatment of distal radius fractures. Incidence of sarcopenia in patients older than 50 years with distal radius fracture varied between 29.7% and 31.7%. Patients with distal radial fractures did not show a significant inferior muscle mass than control group in examined population. Functional results of surgery were significantly inferior in sarcopenic patients than control group (no sarcopenia). About 30% of patients older than 50 years with distal radius fracture suffered by sarcopenia; sarcopenic patients surgically treated had worse clinical results than no sarcopenic patients. Further studies with larger samples are needed to confirm these preliminary results.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32415433
doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02697-0
pii: 10.1007/s00590-020-02697-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1251-1255Références
Morley JE, Baumgartner RN, Roubenoff R et al (2001) Sarcopenia. J Lab Clin Med 137:231–243. https://doi.org/10.1067/mlc.2001.113504
doi: 10.1067/mlc.2001.113504
pubmed: 11283518
Lang T, Streeper T, Cawthon P et al (2010) Sarcopenia: etiology, clinical consequences, intervention, and assessment. Osteoporos Int 21:543–559
doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-1059-y
Brioche T, Pagano AF, Py G, Chopard A (2016) Muscle wasting and aging: Experimental models, fatty infiltrations, and prevention. Mol Aspects Med 50:56–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2016.04.006
doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2016.04.006
pubmed: 27106402
Crabtree NJ, Kibirige MS, Fordham JN et al (2004) The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in paediatric health and disease. Bone 35:965–972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2004.06.009
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2004.06.009
pubmed: 15454104
Tarantino U, Piccirilli E, Fantini M et al (2015) Sarcopenia and fragility fractures: molecular and clinical evidence of the bone-muscle interaction. J Bone Jt Surg-Am 97:429–437
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00648
Iolascon G, Di Pietro G, Gimigliano F et al (2014) Physical exercise and sarcopenia in older people: position paper of the Italian society of orthopaedics and medicine (OrtoMed). Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 11:215–221. https://doi.org/10.11138/ccmbm/2014.11.3.215
doi: 10.11138/ccmbm/2014.11.3.215
pubmed: 25568656
pmcid: 4269146
Il YJ, Kim H, Ha YC et al (2018) Osteosarcopenia in patients with hip fracture is related with high mortality. J Korean Med Sci. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e27
doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e27
Hong W, Cheng Q, Zhu X et al (2015) Prevalence of sarcopenia and its relationship with sites of fragility fractures in elderly Chinese men and women. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138102
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138102
pubmed: 26716694
pmcid: 4700995
Wu JC, Strickland CD, Chambers JS (2019) Wrist fractures and osteoporosis. Orthop Clin North Am 50:211–221
doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2018.10.004
Wagner P, Chapurlat R, Ecochard R, Szulc P (2018) Low muscle strength and mass is associated with the accelerated decline of bone microarchitecture at the distal radius in older men: the prospective strambo study. J Bone Miner Res 33:1630–1640. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3456
doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3456
pubmed: 29734464
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 62:e1–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006
doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006
Group OL of EW (2011) The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence
Roh YH, Do KY, Noh JH et al (2017) Evaluation of sarcopenia in patients with distal radius fractures. Arch Osteoporos. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-016-0303-2
doi: 10.1007/s11657-016-0303-2
pubmed: 28421547
Yoon B-H, Lee J-K, Choi D-S, Han S-H (2018) Prevalence and associated risk factors of sarcopenia in female patients with osteoporotic fracture. J Bone Metab. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2018.25.1.59
doi: 10.11005/jbm.2018.25.1.59
pubmed: 30574465
pmcid: 6288610
Roh YH, Noh JH, Gong HS, Baek GH (2017) Effect of low appendicular lean mass, grip strength, and gait speed on the functional outcome after surgery for distal radius fractures. Arch Osteoporos. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0335-2
doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0335-2
pubmed: 28421547
Lee J-K, Yoon B-H, Oh CH et al (2018) Is sarcopenia a potential risk factor for distal radius fracture? analysis using propensity score matching. J bone Metab 25:99–106. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2018.25.2.99
doi: 10.11005/jbm.2018.25.2.99
pubmed: 29900159
pmcid: 5995757
Hirschfeld HP, Kinsella R, Duque G (2017) Osteosarcopenia: where bone, muscle, and fat collide. Osteoporos Int 28:2781–2790
doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4151-8
Levinger I, Phu S, Duque G (2016) Sarcopenia and osteoporotic fractures. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab 14:38–44
doi: 10.1007/s12018-016-9204-6
Øyen J, Brudvik C, Gjesdal CG et al (2011) Osteoporosis as a risk factor for distal radial fractures: a case-control study. J Bone Jt Surg - Ser A 93:348–356. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.00303
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00303
Fitzpatrick SK, Casemyr NE, Zurakowski D et al (2012) The effect of osteoporosis on outcomes of operatively treated distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am 37:2027–2034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.06.025
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.06.025
pubmed: 22938805
Roh YH, Lee BK, Noh JH et al (2014) Factors delaying recovery after volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am 39:1465–1470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.033
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.033
pubmed: 24908556
Choi WS, Lee HJ, Kim DY et al (2015) Does osteoporosis have a negative effect on the functional outcome of an osteoporotic distal radial fracture treated with a volar locking plate? Bone Jt J 97:229–234. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.97B2.34613
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B2.34613