Site-specific relapse patterns of patients with biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy assessed by


Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 06 02 2020
accepted: 21 04 2020
pubmed: 18 5 2020
medline: 23 7 2021
entrez: 18 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Salvage radiotherapy (RT) (± androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)) is often used as a treatment in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) following radical prostatectomy (RP). Unfortunately, even after RT ± ADT, a significant number of patients will develop 'second' BCR. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of postoperative treatments (adjuvant/salvage radiotherapy (RT) ± androgen deprivation therapy) on the recurrence pattern in patients with BCR following RP assessed by 11C-Choline PET/CT or 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT. Patients who developed BCR following RP and who had at least one positive lesion on PET/CT were retrospectively assessed. Positive spots were mapped as local, lymph node (LN), skeletal or visceral recurrence. A distinction was made between locoregional (prostate bed and pelvic LN) and extrapelvic recurrence (skeletal, visceral and/or extrapelvic LN). Patients were categorized according to postoperative treatment received in three subgroups (RT, ADT and RT + ADT) and compared with the reference group (RP only). The impact of the radiation field was also investigated. We identified 200 patients assessed by Post-prostatectomy treatments (ADT and/or RT) and the postoperative radiation field (prostate bed vs. prostate bed + pelvis) have a significant impact on the recurrence pattern. This knowledge can help clinicians to counsel their patients on their chances of being eligible for (locoregional) metastasis-directed therapies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Salvage radiotherapy (RT) (± androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)) is often used as a treatment in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) following radical prostatectomy (RP). Unfortunately, even after RT ± ADT, a significant number of patients will develop 'second' BCR. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of postoperative treatments (adjuvant/salvage radiotherapy (RT) ± androgen deprivation therapy) on the recurrence pattern in patients with BCR following RP assessed by 11C-Choline PET/CT or 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT.
METHODS METHODS
Patients who developed BCR following RP and who had at least one positive lesion on PET/CT were retrospectively assessed. Positive spots were mapped as local, lymph node (LN), skeletal or visceral recurrence. A distinction was made between locoregional (prostate bed and pelvic LN) and extrapelvic recurrence (skeletal, visceral and/or extrapelvic LN). Patients were categorized according to postoperative treatment received in three subgroups (RT, ADT and RT + ADT) and compared with the reference group (RP only). The impact of the radiation field was also investigated.
RESULTS RESULTS
We identified 200 patients assessed by
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Post-prostatectomy treatments (ADT and/or RT) and the postoperative radiation field (prostate bed vs. prostate bed + pelvis) have a significant impact on the recurrence pattern. This knowledge can help clinicians to counsel their patients on their chances of being eligible for (locoregional) metastasis-directed therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32417995
doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03220-0
pii: 10.1007/s00345-020-03220-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Gallium Isotopes 0
Gallium Radioisotopes 0
Radiopharmaceuticals 0
gallium 68 PSMA-11 0
methyl carbon-11 choline 0
Prostate-Specific Antigen EC 3.4.21.77
Choline N91BDP6H0X

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

399-406

Références

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Auteurs

Gaëtan Devos (G)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. Gaetan.devos@uzleuven.be.

Manuel Witters (M)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Lisa Moris (L)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Thomas Van den Broeck (T)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Charlien Berghen (C)

Departement of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Wout Devlies (W)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Gert De Meerleer (G)

Departement of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Karolien Goffin (K)

Departement of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Sander Jentjens (S)

Departement of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Maarten Albersen (M)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Hendrik Van Poppel (H)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Wouter Everaerts (W)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Steven Joniau (S)

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

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Classifications MeSH