Application of Disease Etiology and Natural History to Prevention in Primary Health Care: A Discourse.
Etiology
Health literacy
Natural history
Prevention
Primary health care
Journal
Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
ISSN: 1423-0151
Titre abrégé: Med Princ Pract
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8901334
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
12
12
2019
accepted:
17
05
2020
pubmed:
19
5
2020
medline:
6
10
2021
entrez:
19
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The principles of etiology and natural history of disease are essential to recognizing opportunities for prevention across the illness spectrum. They have a bearing on how illness is experienced, how differently it can be perceived at the time of first contact with the health system, and how it may appear at later stages. Opportunities for prevention arise at every stage in the process, and three main levels are described: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Prevention strategies include health promotion focused on determinants, clinical prevention to reduce modifiable risk factors, case finding, screening, and addressing functional outcomes relevant to quality of life; the importance of preventing errors is also recognized. The distinction between incidence effects and treatment effects of prevention is explored. This review also examines the differing roles of language in health science and public communication, aspects of disease classification, related issues in patient-centered care, the prevention paradox, and integrated models of disease prevention.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32422632
pii: 000508718
doi: 10.1159/000508718
pmc: PMC7768156
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
501-513Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
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