The relevance of transdiagnostic shared networks to the severity of symptoms and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: a multimodal brain imaging fusion study.


Journal

Translational psychiatry
ISSN: 2158-3188
Titre abrégé: Transl Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101562664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 05 2020
Historique:
received: 09 12 2019
accepted: 28 04 2020
revised: 06 04 2020
entrez: 20 5 2020
pubmed: 20 5 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Schizophrenia (SZ) is frequently concurrent with substance use, depressive symptoms, social communication and attention deficits. However, the relationship between common brain networks (e.g., SZ vs. substance use, SZ vs. depression, SZ vs. developmental disorders) with SZ on specific symptoms and cognition is unclear. Symptom scores were used as a reference to guide fMRI-sMRI fusion for SZ (n = 94), substance use with drinking (n = 313), smoking (n = 104), major depressive disorder (MDD, n = 260), developmental disorders with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n = 421) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, n = 244) respectively. Common brain regions were determined by overlapping the symptom-related components between SZ and these other groups. Correlation between the identified common brain regions and cognition/symptoms in an independent SZ dataset (n = 144) was also performed. Results show that (1): substance use was related with cognitive deficits in schizophrenia through gray matter volume (GMV) in anterior cingulate cortex and thalamus; (2) depression was linked to PANSS negative dimensions and reasoning in SZ through a network involving caudate-thalamus-middle/inferior temporal gyrus in GMV; (3) developmental disorders pattern was correlated with poor attention, speed of processing and reasoning in SZ through inferior temporal gyrus in GMV. This study reveals symptom driven transdiagnostic shared networks between SZ and other mental disorders via multi-group data mining, indicating that some potential common underlying brain networks associated with schizophrenia differently with respect to symptoms and cognition. These results have heuristic value and advocate specific approaches to refine available treatment strategies for comorbid conditions in schizophrenia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32424299
doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-0834-6
pii: 10.1038/s41398-020-0834-6
pmc: PMC7235018
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

149

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH117107
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM122734
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R01 EB020407
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM103472
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH118695
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R01 EB005846
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH094524
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Shile Qi (S)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.

Juan Bustillo (J)

Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.

Jessica A Turner (JA)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.

Rongtao Jiang (R)

Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.

Dongmei Zhi (D)

Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.

Zening Fu (Z)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.

Thomas P Deramus (TP)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.

Victor Vergara (V)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.

Xiaohong Ma (X)

Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Center, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Huaxi Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.

Xiao Yang (X)

Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Center, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Huaxi Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China.

Mike Stevens (M)

Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, CT, 06106, USA.

Chuanjun Zhuo (C)

Department of Psychiatry, Nankai University Affiliated Anding Hospital, 300222, Tianjin, China.

Yong Xu (Y)

Department of Humanities and Social Science, Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, China.

Vince D Calhoun (VD)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA. vcalhoun@gsu.edu.
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA. vcalhoun@gsu.edu.

Jing Sui (J)

Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China. jing.sui@nlpr.ia.ac.cn.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China. jing.sui@nlpr.ia.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Brain Science, Institute of Automation, 100190, Beijing, China. jing.sui@nlpr.ia.ac.cn.

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