Targeted Prodrug-Based Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy.


Journal

International journal of nanomedicine
ISSN: 1178-2013
Titre abrégé: Int J Nanomedicine
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101263847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 29 01 2020
accepted: 07 04 2020
entrez: 20 5 2020
pubmed: 20 5 2020
medline: 14 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Targeted prodrug has various applications as drug formulation for tumor therapy. Therefore, amphoteric small-molecule prodrug combined with nanoscale characteristics for the self-assembly of the nano-drug delivery system (DDS) is a highly interesting research topic. In this study, we developed a prodrug self-assembled nanoplatform, 2-glucosamine-fluorescein-5(6)-isothiocyanate-glutamic acid-paclitaxel (2DA-FITC-PTX NPs) by integration of targeted small molecule and nano-DDS with regular structure and perfect targeting ability. 2-glucosamine (DA) and paclitaxel were conjugated as the targeted ligand and anti-tumor chemotherapy drug by amino acid group. 2-DA molecular structure can enhance the targeting ability of prodrug-based 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs and prolong retention time, thereby reducing the toxicity of normal cell/tissue. The fluorescent dye FITC or near-infrared fluorescent dye ICG in prodrug-based DDS was attractive for in vivo optical imaging to study the behavior of 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs. In vitro and in vivo results proved that 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs exhibited excellent targeting ability, anticancer activity, and weak side effects. This work demonstrates a new combination of nanomaterials for chemotherapy and may promote prodrug-based DDS clinical applications in the future.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Targeted prodrug has various applications as drug formulation for tumor therapy. Therefore, amphoteric small-molecule prodrug combined with nanoscale characteristics for the self-assembly of the nano-drug delivery system (DDS) is a highly interesting research topic.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
In this study, we developed a prodrug self-assembled nanoplatform, 2-glucosamine-fluorescein-5(6)-isothiocyanate-glutamic acid-paclitaxel (2DA-FITC-PTX NPs) by integration of targeted small molecule and nano-DDS with regular structure and perfect targeting ability. 2-glucosamine (DA) and paclitaxel were conjugated as the targeted ligand and anti-tumor chemotherapy drug by amino acid group. 2-DA molecular structure can enhance the targeting ability of prodrug-based 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs and prolong retention time, thereby reducing the toxicity of normal cell/tissue. The fluorescent dye FITC or near-infrared fluorescent dye ICG in prodrug-based DDS was attractive for in vivo optical imaging to study the behavior of 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs. In vitro and in vivo results proved that 2DA-FITC-PTX NPs exhibited excellent targeting ability, anticancer activity, and weak side effects.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This work demonstrates a new combination of nanomaterials for chemotherapy and may promote prodrug-based DDS clinical applications in the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32425524
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S247443
pii: 247443
pmc: PMC7187935
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic 0
Prodrugs 0
Glutamic Acid 3KX376GY7L
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate I223NX31W9
Glucosamine N08U5BOQ1K
Paclitaxel P88XT4IS4D

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2921-2933

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wang et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Auteurs

Weiwei Wang (W)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

Junting Fan (J)

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, People's Republic of China.

Guang Zhu (G)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

Jing Wang (J)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

Yumei Qian (Y)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

Hongxia Li (H)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

Jianming Ju (J)

Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Lingling Shan (L)

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, People's Republic of China.

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Classifications MeSH