The Association Between Sleep Duration, Asthma-Related Episodes/Attacks and Emergency Department Visits.

asthma attack sleep duration

Journal

Nature and science of sleep
ISSN: 1179-1608
Titre abrégé: Nat Sci Sleep
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101537767

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 27 12 2019
accepted: 01 04 2020
entrez: 20 5 2020
pubmed: 20 5 2020
medline: 20 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inadequate sleep duration potentially increases the risk of allergic asthma; yet, the effect of different sleep duration on asthma-related episodes/attacks and emergency department (ED) visits has remained unclear. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between sleep duration, asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits. This study included 1526 asthma participants from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire during 2013-2017. Self-reported sleep duration was classified into three groups: ≤6 h (short), 7 h to 8 h (optimal) and ≥9 h (long). Generalized additive model with binomial or Poisson regression was used to complete all statistical analyses. During a 12-month period, 857 participants reported acute episodes/attacks of asthma, and 279 participants reported asthma-related ED visits. Asthmatics with ED visits harbored significantly lower mean sleep duration (6.50 h vs 7.01 h, adjusted OR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.98) than those without episodes/attacks. After adjusting the potential confounding factors, the participants with long sleep duration were associated with lower risk of asthma-related episodes/attacks (adjusted OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.41-0.86) than those with short sleep duration. The prevalence (adjusted OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.47-0.94) and frequency (adjusted OR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.69-0.9996) of asthma-related ED visits among short sleepers were significantly higher than that among optimal sleepers. The differences of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits between long and optimal sleepers were statistically insignificant. Our study demonstrated that asthmatics with short sleep duration were associated with highest prevalence of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits among the three sleep duration groups.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Inadequate sleep duration potentially increases the risk of allergic asthma; yet, the effect of different sleep duration on asthma-related episodes/attacks and emergency department (ED) visits has remained unclear. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between sleep duration, asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits.
METHODS METHODS
This study included 1526 asthma participants from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire during 2013-2017. Self-reported sleep duration was classified into three groups: ≤6 h (short), 7 h to 8 h (optimal) and ≥9 h (long). Generalized additive model with binomial or Poisson regression was used to complete all statistical analyses.
RESULTS RESULTS
During a 12-month period, 857 participants reported acute episodes/attacks of asthma, and 279 participants reported asthma-related ED visits. Asthmatics with ED visits harbored significantly lower mean sleep duration (6.50 h vs 7.01 h, adjusted OR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.98) than those without episodes/attacks. After adjusting the potential confounding factors, the participants with long sleep duration were associated with lower risk of asthma-related episodes/attacks (adjusted OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.41-0.86) than those with short sleep duration. The prevalence (adjusted OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.47-0.94) and frequency (adjusted OR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.69-0.9996) of asthma-related ED visits among short sleepers were significantly higher than that among optimal sleepers. The differences of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits between long and optimal sleepers were statistically insignificant.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our study demonstrated that asthmatics with short sleep duration were associated with highest prevalence of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits among the three sleep duration groups.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32425626
doi: 10.2147/NSS.S243882
pii: 243882
pmc: PMC7196773
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

253-262

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Hu et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

This was not an industry supported study. The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Zhigang Hu (Z)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People's Republic of China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang,People's Republic of China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Yufeng Tian (Y)

Department of Teaching Office, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People's Republic of China.

Fanjun Zeng (F)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People's Republic of China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang,People's Republic of China.

Xinyu Song (X)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People's Republic of China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang,People's Republic of China.

Classifications MeSH