Nutraceutical and Technological Properties of Buffalo and Sheep Cheese Produced by the Addition of Kiwi Juice as a Coagulant.

actinidin cheese kiwifruit milk clotting nutraceutical properties

Journal

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2304-8158
Titre abrégé: Foods
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101670569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 May 2020
Historique:
received: 01 04 2020
revised: 11 05 2020
accepted: 12 05 2020
entrez: 21 5 2020
pubmed: 21 5 2020
medline: 21 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Kiwifruit is an interesting alternative to chymosin for milk coagulation. Although the clotting properties of actinidin (the proteolytic agent present in kiwi) have been widely investigated, little is known about the nutraceutical and organoleptic effects of kiwifruit on the characteristics of cheese. We investigated kiwifruit pulp, compared to calf rennet, in cheesemaking using sheep and buffalo milk. Although the kiwifruit extract showed a longer coagulation and syneresis time than calf rennet, it could nevertheless be exploited as a plant coagulant due to its positive effect on the nutraceutical properties. In fact, the sheep and buffalo cheese were higher in polyphenols and phytosterols than the cheese obtained using calf rennet. In addition, the nutraceutical properties were enhanced, with just a slight effect on the aroma of the cheese.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32429246
pii: foods9050637
doi: 10.3390/foods9050637
pmc: PMC7278861
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Andrea Serra (A)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Center of Agricultural and Environmental Studies "E. Avanzi", University of Pisa, via Vecchia di Marina, San Piero a Grado, 6-56122 Pisa, Italy.
Research Center of Nutraceuticals and Food for Health, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Giuseppe Conte (G)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Center of Agricultural and Environmental Studies "E. Avanzi", University of Pisa, via Vecchia di Marina, San Piero a Grado, 6-56122 Pisa, Italy.
Research Center of Nutraceuticals and Food for Health, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Leonor Corrales-Retana (L)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Laura Casarosa (L)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Francesca Ciucci (F)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Marcello Mele (M)

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Center of Agricultural and Environmental Studies "E. Avanzi", University of Pisa, via Vecchia di Marina, San Piero a Grado, 6-56122 Pisa, Italy.
Research Center of Nutraceuticals and Food for Health, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Classifications MeSH