Isolation and Characterisation of Cellulose Nanofibre and Lignin from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches.
cellulose nanofibre
lignin
palm empty fruit bunch
soda-pulping
steam explosion
Journal
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Titre abrégé: Materials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555929
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 May 2020
15 May 2020
Historique:
received:
01
04
2020
revised:
11
05
2020
accepted:
11
05
2020
entrez:
21
5
2020
pubmed:
21
5
2020
medline:
21
5
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
A study on isolation and characterisation of cellulose nanofibre (CNF) and lignin was conducted to expand the application of CNF and lignin from oil palm biomass. CNF was extracted by steam explosion and the by-product was precipitated to obtain lignin by using the soda-pulping method. The concentrations of NaOH used for CNF by-product precipitation were 2%, 4%, and 6%. The morphology of CNF and lignin was characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nanofibre of CNF with dimension between 50 nm and 100 nm was investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The functional group was observed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, showing that CNF had the structure of cellulose-I. In addition, the chemical structures of isolated and commercial lignin were analysed using
Identifiants
pubmed: 32429247
pii: ma13102290
doi: 10.3390/ma13102290
pmc: PMC7287595
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology
ID : 159/UNS.2.3.1/PPM/KP-DRPM/2019
Références
Carbohydr Polym. 2015 May 20;122:60-8
pubmed: 25817643
Carbohydr Polym. 2014 Feb 15;102:369-75
pubmed: 24507293
Carbohydr Polym. 2017 Jan 20;156:409-416
pubmed: 27842840
Polymers (Basel). 2019 Mar 19;11(3):
pubmed: 30960502
Carbohydr Polym. 2014 Apr 15;104:223-30
pubmed: 24607181
Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 25;6:7564
pubmed: 26108282
ChemSusChem. 2015 Jun 22;8(12):2114-22
pubmed: 26033894
Dalton Trans. 2018 Jun 12;47(23):7634-7639
pubmed: 29796509
Chem Soc Rev. 2014 Mar 7;43(5):1519-42
pubmed: 24316693
Molecules. 2018 Oct 16;23(10):
pubmed: 30332854
Molecules. 2020 Jan 25;25(3):
pubmed: 31991802
Chem Rev. 2018 Dec 26;118(24):11575-11625
pubmed: 30403346
Science. 2014 May 16;344(6185):1246843
pubmed: 24833396
Materials (Basel). 2019 Sep 16;12(18):
pubmed: 31527542
Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Oct 20;151:725-734
pubmed: 27474619
Materials (Basel). 2014 Aug 25;7(9):6105-6119
pubmed: 28788179