Nonpharmacological treatment approach in trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder).


Journal

Dermatologic therapy
ISSN: 1529-8019
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9700070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2020
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
accepted: 17 05 2020
pubmed: 21 5 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 21 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Trichotillomania (TTM) is a fairly common psychodermatological disorder. This is characterized by recurrent urges to pull hair from hair-containing parts of the body and produces bald patches on scalp. Besides scalp, eye lashes, eyebrows, and pubic area may be involved. Clinically two types are recognized, the automatic and focused types. Currently, this is classified into obsessive- and compulsive-related disorder. Most common psychiatric manifestations include anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. It has bimodal distribution in children and adolescents and adults. No recognized treatment is available. Pharmacological treatment is based on limited trials and case reports. Psychotherapies are mainstay of treatment. This review mainly focuses on evidence-based psychotherapeutic techniques used in the treatment of TTM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32430952
doi: 10.1111/dth.13622
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13622

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Mohammad Jafferany (M)

Psychodermatology Division, Department of Psychiatry, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, Michigan, USA.

Ruzanna Mkhoyan (R)

Dermatology Division, Nairi Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia.

Caroline Stamu-O'Brien (C)

Dpartment of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.

Simona Carniciu (S)

Dermatology Division, Center for Research, Diagnosis and Treatment in Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Corposana, Bucharest, Romania.

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