Efficacy of Sedation by Midazolam in Association With Meperidine or Fentanyl and Role of Patient Distress During Elective Colonoscopy.
Adult
Aged
Analgesics, Opioid
/ therapeutic use
Colonoscopy
/ psychology
Conscious Sedation
Drug Therapy, Combination
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Fentanyl
/ therapeutic use
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives
/ therapeutic use
Male
Meperidine
/ therapeutic use
Midazolam
/ therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Psychological Distress
Journal
Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates
ISSN: 1538-9766
Titre abrégé: Gastroenterol Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915377
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
21
5
2020
medline:
30
4
2021
entrez:
21
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Meperidine and fentanyl are opioids currently used in addition to midazolam for sedation and analgesia during colonoscopy in Italy. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of patients' psychological state before elective colonoscopy on the efficacy of the sedation regimens. Eighty outpatients who underwent an elective colonoscopy were included in our study. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was self-administered to evaluate basal anxiety and depression state. The rate of baseline discomfort was evaluated by a standard 100-mm visual analog scale. Sedation was obtained alternatively with a midazolam-meperidine or midazolam-fentanyl combination. There were no statistically significant differences between the fentanyl and meperidine groups on body mass index, age, and gender composition. Patients in the meperidine group reported less pain during colonoscopy than patients in the fentanyl group. There were statistically significant positive correlations in the meperidine group with the distress, anxiety, and depression. Our study has pointed out greater effectiveness of the midazolam plus meperidine regimen, equal recovery times, and no significant differences in the duration of the endoscopic examinations. The evaluation of patients' psychological status seems to predict the efficacy of sedation when the nociceptive component of pain is well controlled.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32433429
doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000456
pii: 00001610-202005000-00007
doi:
Substances chimiques
Analgesics, Opioid
0
Hypnotics and Sedatives
0
Meperidine
9E338QE28F
Midazolam
R60L0SM5BC
Fentanyl
UF599785JZ
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
258-263Références
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