Risk Factors for Graft-versus-Host Disease in Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide.
Journal
Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
ISSN: 1523-6536
Titre abrégé: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9600628
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2020
08 2020
Historique:
received:
08
01
2020
revised:
31
03
2020
accepted:
04
05
2020
pubmed:
21
5
2020
medline:
24
6
2021
entrez:
21
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) has significantly increased the successful use of haploidentical donors with a relatively low incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Given its increasing use, we sought to determine risk factors for GVHD after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) using PTCy. Data from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research on adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or chronic myeloid leukemia who underwent PTCy-based haplo-HCT (2013 to 2016) were analyzed and categorized into 4 groups based on myeloablative (MA) or reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood (PB) graft source. In total, 646 patients were identified (MA-BM = 79, MA-PB = 183, RIC-BM = 192, RIC-PB = 192). The incidence of grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD at 6 months was highest in MA-PB (44%), followed by RIC-PB (36%), MA-BM (36%), and RIC-BM (30%) (P = .002). The incidence of chronic GVHD at 1 year was 40%, 34%, 24%, and 20%, respectively (P < .001). In multivariable analysis, there was no impact of stem cell source or conditioning regimen on grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD; however, older donor age (30 to 49 versus <29 years) was significantly associated with higher rates of grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 2.12; P = .01). In contrast, PB compared to BM as a stem cell source was a significant risk factor for the development of chronic GVHD (HR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.11 to 2.62; P = .01) in the RIC setting. There were no differences in relapse or overall survival between groups. Donor age and graft source are risk factors for acute and chronic GVHD, respectively, after PTCy-based haplo-HCT. Our results indicate that in RIC haplo-HCT, the risk of chronic GVHD is higher with PB stem cells, without any difference in relapse or overall survival.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32434056
pii: S1083-8791(20)30286-X
doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.05.001
pmc: PMC7391266
mid: NIHMS1604025
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cyclophosphamide
8N3DW7272P
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1459-1468Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI126612
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R21 HL140314
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA231141
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL128568
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL129472
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA111412
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL131731
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL126589
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA152108
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U24 CA076518
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HL138660
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. All rights reserved.
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