Assessment of heavy metals by ICP-OES and their impact on insulin stimulating hormone and carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes.
Arsenic exposure
cadmium exposure
inflammation
insulin resistance
interleukin-6
Journal
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
ISSN: 1440-1681
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 0425076
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2020
10 2020
Historique:
received:
10
02
2020
revised:
07
05
2020
accepted:
13
05
2020
pubmed:
21
5
2020
medline:
30
10
2021
entrez:
21
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) have recently emerged as major health concerns owing to their strong association with diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to investigate the heavy metals exposure towards incidence of DM at various enzymatic and hormonal levels. Additionally, association of As and Cd with Zinc (Zn, essential metal) was also evaluated. Spot urine samples were collected to assess As, Cd and Zn through ICP-OES. Serum was analyzed by assay method for fasting blood glucose, liver and renal function biomarkers. ELISA was performed to investigate the impact of heavy metals on HbA1c, α-amylase, DPP-IV, IGF-1, leptin, GSH, MDA, SOD, HDL, FFA, TG and interleukin (IL)-6. Association of heavy metals with DM was measured by odds ratio (OR) and level of significance was assessed by Chi-squared test. Unpaired student's t-test was used to compare DM-associated risk factors in heavy metals-exposed and unexposed participants. As and Cd were detectable in 75.4% and 83% participants with mean concentration of 75.5 ppb and 54.5 ppb, respectively. For As exposure, OR in the third quartile was maximum ie 1.34 (95% CI, 0.80 to 2.23), however the result was not statistically significant (P > .05). For Cd exposure, OR in the fourth quartile was considerably high, 1.62 (95% CI, 1.00 to 2.61), with a significant probability value (P < .05). Urinary Cd was negatively associated with Zn. As and Cd exposure increases the incidence of DM in the general population. Impaired hormonal and enzymatic levels in diabetic and non-diabetic exposed participants reflect the multiple organ damage by heavy metal exposure.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32434266
doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13353
doi:
Substances chimiques
Insulin
0
Metals, Heavy
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1682-1691Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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