Stress, strain, and pregnancy outcome in postpartum cows.
cattle
pregnancy
strain
stress
Journal
Animal reproduction
ISSN: 1984-3143
Titre abrégé: Anim Reprod
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101272804
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 Oct 2019
23 Oct 2019
Historique:
entrez:
22
5
2020
pubmed:
22
5
2020
medline:
22
5
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Stress affects the productivity and fertility of cattle. Stress causes strain and individual animals experience different amounts of strain in response to the same amount of stress. The amount of strain determines the impact of stress on fertility. Typical stresses experienced by cattle include environmental, disease, production, nutritional, and psychological. The effect of stress on the reproductive system is mediated by body temperature (heat stress), energy metabolites and metabolic hormones (production and nutritional stresses), the functionality of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and (or) the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The strain that occurs in response to stress affects uterine health, oocyte quality, ovarian function, and the developmental capacity of the conceptus. Cows that have less strain in response to a given stress will be more fertile. The goal for future management and genetic selection in farm animals is to reduce production stress, manage the remaining strain, and genetically select cattle with minimal strain in response to stress.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32435289
doi: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR2019-0063
pii: ar-v16n3-p455
pmc: PMC7234163
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
455-464Informations de copyright
Copyright © The Author(s). Published by CBRA.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest
The author has no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials presented in this manuscript.
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