APPEAL-1: A pan-European survey of patient/caregiver perceptions of peanut allergy management.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 20 01 2020
revised: 24 04 2020
accepted: 30 04 2020
pubmed: 22 5 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 22 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Peanut allergy (PA) is associated with marked quality-of-life (QoL) impairment. However, data are lacking on the experience and impact of living with PA from the perspectives of persons with PA (PwPA) and their caregivers. Allergy to Peanuts imPacting Emotions And Life study 1 (APPEAL-1) was a pan-European survey investigating these perspectives. This first of two articles reports clinical characteristics of PwPA and PA management practices. APPEAL-1 was a quantitative, online survey conducted in eight European countries, developed by eight representatives of patient advocacy groups and five healthcare professionals and researchers. Eligible participants included adults with PA and parents/caregivers of PwPA who responded by self-report and provided proxy-report for the PwPA under their care. Data were summarized using nonweighted descriptive statistics. Of 1846 completed/analysed questionnaires, 528 were from adults with PA (self-report); 437 by proxy for children with PA (34 aged 0-3 years, 287 aged 4-12 years, 116 aged 13-17 years) and 881 from parents/caregivers (self-report). Of PwPA (N = 965), 95% reported diagnosis by healthcare professionals, mostly by clinical history and peanut-specific allergy testing. Rates of allergic rhinitis, asthma and other food allergies in PwPA were 50%, 42% and 79%, respectively. Only 31% of PwPA received HCP advice/support following their worst allergic reaction, and 28% had not been prescribed an adrenaline auto-injector. Results were similar by country but varied by age group. The APPEAL-1 findings contribute to greater understanding of PA impact on PwPA, caregivers and family members and the need for improved PA management across Europe.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Peanut allergy (PA) is associated with marked quality-of-life (QoL) impairment. However, data are lacking on the experience and impact of living with PA from the perspectives of persons with PA (PwPA) and their caregivers. Allergy to Peanuts imPacting Emotions And Life study 1 (APPEAL-1) was a pan-European survey investigating these perspectives. This first of two articles reports clinical characteristics of PwPA and PA management practices.
METHODS
APPEAL-1 was a quantitative, online survey conducted in eight European countries, developed by eight representatives of patient advocacy groups and five healthcare professionals and researchers. Eligible participants included adults with PA and parents/caregivers of PwPA who responded by self-report and provided proxy-report for the PwPA under their care. Data were summarized using nonweighted descriptive statistics.
RESULTS
Of 1846 completed/analysed questionnaires, 528 were from adults with PA (self-report); 437 by proxy for children with PA (34 aged 0-3 years, 287 aged 4-12 years, 116 aged 13-17 years) and 881 from parents/caregivers (self-report). Of PwPA (N = 965), 95% reported diagnosis by healthcare professionals, mostly by clinical history and peanut-specific allergy testing. Rates of allergic rhinitis, asthma and other food allergies in PwPA were 50%, 42% and 79%, respectively. Only 31% of PwPA received HCP advice/support following their worst allergic reaction, and 28% had not been prescribed an adrenaline auto-injector. Results were similar by country but varied by age group.
CONCLUSIONS
The APPEAL-1 findings contribute to greater understanding of PA impact on PwPA, caregivers and family members and the need for improved PA management across Europe.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32438514
doi: 10.1111/all.14414
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2920-2935

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Katharina Blumchen (K)

Division of Allergology, Pneumology and Cystic Fibrosis, Department of Children and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Audrey DunnGalvin (A)

School of Applied Psychology and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Paediatrics and Child Infectious Diseases, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Frans Timmermans (F)

Nederlands Anafylaxis Netwerk - European Anaphylaxis Taskforce, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Lynne Regent (L)

Anaphylaxis Campaign, Farnborough, UK.

Sabine Schnadt (S)

Deutscher Allergie- und Asthmabund, (DAAB), Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Marcia Podestà (M)

Food Allergy Italia, Padua, Italy.

Angel Sánchez (A)

Asociación Española de Personas con Alergia a Alimentos y Látex (AEPNAA), Madrid, Spain.

Pascale Couratier (P)

Association Française de Prévention des Allergies (AFPRAL), Paris, France.

Mary Feeney (M)

Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, Department of Paediatric Allergy, King's College London, and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Betina Hjorth (B)

Astma-Allergi Danmark, Roskilde, Denmark.

Ram Patel (R)

Brainsell Ltd., London, UK.

Tessa Lush (T)

Aimmune Therapeutics, London, UK.

Robert Ryan (R)

Aimmune Therapeutics, London, UK.

Andrea Vereda (A)

Aimmune Therapeutics, London, UK.

Helen R Fisher (HR)

Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, Department of Paediatric Allergy, King's College London, and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Montserrat Fernández-Rivas (M)

Department of Allergy, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, ARADyAL, Madrid, Spain.

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