Cell fusing agent virus (Flavivirus) infection in Aedes aegypti in Texas: seasonality, comparison by trap type, and individual viral loads.


Journal

Archives of virology
ISSN: 1432-8798
Titre abrégé: Arch Virol
Pays: Austria
ID NLM: 7506870

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 23 09 2019
accepted: 10 04 2020
pubmed: 23 5 2020
medline: 21 7 2020
entrez: 23 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

South Texas has experienced local transmission of Zika virus and of other mosquito-borne viruses such as chikungunya virus and dengue virus in the last decades. Using a mosquito surveillance program in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) and San Antonio, TX, from 2016 to 2018, we detected the presence of an insect-specific virus, cell fusing agent virus (CFAV), in the Aedes aegypti mosquito population. We tested 6,326 females and 1,249 males from the LRGV and 659 females from San Antonio for CFAV by RT-PCR using specific primers. Infection rates varied from 0 to 261 per 1,000 mosquitoes in the LRGV and 115 to 208 per 1,000 in San Antonio depending on the month of collection. Infection rates per 1,000 individuals appeared higher in females collected from BG Sentinel 2 traps compared to Autocidal Gravid Ovitraps, but the ratio of the percentage of infected pools did not differ by trap type. The natural viral load in individual males ranged from 1.25 x 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 32440701
doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04652-0
pii: 10.1007/s00705-020-04652-0
pmc: PMC7351801
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1769-1776

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K01 AI128005
Pays : United States
Organisme : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
ID : DE-AC52-07NA27344

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Auteurs

Estelle Martin (E)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. estellemartin@ufl.edu.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. estellemartin@ufl.edu.

Wendy Tang (W)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Cierra Briggs (C)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Helena Hopson (H)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Jose G Juarez (JG)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Selene M Garcia-Luna (SM)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Megan Wise de Valdez (MW)

Department of Science and Mathematics, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Ismael E Badillo-Vargas (IE)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Weslaco, TX, USA.

Monica K Borucki (MK)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Matthias Frank (M)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Gabriel L Hamer (GL)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. ghamer@tamu.edu.

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