Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of Infliximab in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Revised Dosing Considerations.


Journal

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
ISSN: 1536-4801
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8211545

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
entrez: 23 5 2020
pubmed: 23 5 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Infliximab (IFX), a monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor alpha is a potent treatment option for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Dosing regimens in children are extrapolated from adult data using a fixed, weight-based dose, which is often not adequate. While clinical trials have focused on safety and efficacy, there is limited data on pharmacokinetic characteristics and immunogenicity of IFX in children. The objective was to provide a systematic overview of current literature on pharmacokinetic and immunogenicity of IFX in children with IBD, to assess the validity of current adult to pediatric dosing extrapolation. A literature search identified publications up to October 2018. Eligibility criteria were study population consisting of children and/or adolescents with IBD, report of IFX trough levels and/or antibodies-to IFX, full text article or abstract, article in English, and original data. Initial electronic search yielded 2360 potentially relevant articles, with 1831 remaining after removal of duplicates. An additional search yielded another 202 potentially relevant articles. Of the 2033 retrieved articles, 2000 articles were excluded based on title, abstract, or eligibility criteria. Clearance of IFX was increased in young children and children with extensive disease, leading to lower trough levels after extrapolated dosing of 5 mg/kg, antibodies-to IFX emergence, and subsequent reduced efficacy. Adult to pediatric weight-based dosing extrapolation is often inadequate. We provide several considerations for optimal dosing of IFX in children and adolescents with IBD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32443029
doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002631
pii: 00005176-202006000-00012
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Gastrointestinal Agents 0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 0
Infliximab B72HH48FLU

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

763-776

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Auteurs

Dwight A Winter (DA)

Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.

Maria E Joosse (ME)

Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.

Saskia N de Wildt (SN)

Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands.

Jan Taminiau (J)

Department of Paediatrics, European Medicines Agency, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Antwerp Province, Belgium.

Lissy de Ridder (L)

Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.

Johanna C Escher (JC)

Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.

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