PPG neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract modulate heart rate but do not mediate GLP-1 receptor agonist-induced tachycardia in mice.
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Electrocardiography
Exenatide
/ pharmacology
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
/ agonists
Heart Rate
/ drug effects
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Neurons
/ drug effects
Proglucagon
/ biosynthesis
Solitary Nucleus
/ cytology
Spinal Cord
/ drug effects
Sympathetic Nervous System
/ drug effects
Tachycardia
/ diagnosis
Biotelemetry
Cardiovascular function
Chemogenetics
GLP-1
PPG neurons
Sympathetic outflow
Journal
Molecular metabolism
ISSN: 2212-8778
Titre abrégé: Mol Metab
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101605730
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
24
03
2020
revised:
13
05
2020
accepted:
13
05
2020
pubmed:
25
5
2020
medline:
9
7
2021
entrez:
25
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are used as anti-diabetic drugs and are approved for obesity treatment. However, GLP-1RAs also affect heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) in rodents and humans. Although the activation of GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1R) is known to increase HR, the circuits recruited are unclear, and in particular, it is unknown whether GLP-1RAs activate preproglucagon (PPG) neurons, the brain source of GLP-1, to elicit these effects. We investigated the effect of GLP-1RAs on heart rate in anaesthetized adult mice. In a separate study, we manipulated the activity of nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) PPG neurons (PPG Systemic administration of the GLP-1RA Ex-4 increased resting HR in anaesthetized or conscious mice, but had no effect on ABP in conscious mice. This effect was abolished by β-adrenoceptor blockade with atenolol, but unaffected by the muscarinic antagonist atropine. Furthermore, Ex-4-induced tachycardia persisted when PPG These results demonstrate that both systemic application of Ex-4 or GLP-1 and chemogenetic activation of PPG
Identifiants
pubmed: 32446875
pii: S2212-8778(20)30098-3
doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101024
pmc: PMC7317700
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
0
Proglucagon
55963-74-1
Exenatide
9P1872D4OL
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101024Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 200893
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/14/43/30960
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 200893/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N02589X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12012/3
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00014/3
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.
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