A rare case of gastric cancer with bilateral breast metastasis during pregnancy.


Journal

Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
ISSN: 1477-092X
Titre abrégé: J Oncol Pharm Pract
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9511372

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 26 5 2020
medline: 27 1 2021
entrez: 26 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Gastric cancer is rare during pregnancy and often diagnosed at a later stage due to overlapping symptoms of pregnancy. Breast metastasis of gastric cancer is another uncommon entity. We present a rare case of breast metastasis of gastric cancer during pregnancy. A 26-year-old female was diagnosed with gastric cancer at 14 weeks of gestation and underwent total gastrectomy. She rejected adjuvant chemotherapy and continued pregnancy without any follow-up. Cancer recurred in bilateral breasts at 34th week of gestation mimicking primary inflammatory breast cancer. It was difficult to diagnose breast metastasis during pregnancy because of overlapping pregnancy symptoms. Following an unresponsive period to antibiotherapy, a fine needle biopsy on breast was performed and signet cell adenocarcinoma metastasis was determined. We started chemotherapy after delivery. There was a near complete response after first line of chemotherapy. Unfortunately, cancer was relapsed within three months and we started second-line chemotherapy. To our knowledge, this is the fourth case reported in medical literature of gastric cancer presented with breast metastasis during pregnancy. We will try to draw attention to diagnosis, treatment and different presentation of gastric cancer during pregnancy with review of the literature.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer is rare during pregnancy and often diagnosed at a later stage due to overlapping symptoms of pregnancy. Breast metastasis of gastric cancer is another uncommon entity. We present a rare case of breast metastasis of gastric cancer during pregnancy.
CASE REPORT METHODS
A 26-year-old female was diagnosed with gastric cancer at 14 weeks of gestation and underwent total gastrectomy. She rejected adjuvant chemotherapy and continued pregnancy without any follow-up. Cancer recurred in bilateral breasts at 34th week of gestation mimicking primary inflammatory breast cancer.
MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME METHODS
It was difficult to diagnose breast metastasis during pregnancy because of overlapping pregnancy symptoms. Following an unresponsive period to antibiotherapy, a fine needle biopsy on breast was performed and signet cell adenocarcinoma metastasis was determined. We started chemotherapy after delivery. There was a near complete response after first line of chemotherapy. Unfortunately, cancer was relapsed within three months and we started second-line chemotherapy.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
To our knowledge, this is the fourth case reported in medical literature of gastric cancer presented with breast metastasis during pregnancy. We will try to draw attention to diagnosis, treatment and different presentation of gastric cancer during pregnancy with review of the literature.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32448025
doi: 10.1177/1078155220925156
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

220-226

Auteurs

Tugba Basoglu (T)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Tugba Akin Telli (TA)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Nazim Can Demircan (NC)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Rukiye Arikan (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ozlem Ercelep (O)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Salih Ozguven (S)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sunullah Soysal (S)

Department of Obstretrics and Gynecology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Asli Memisoglu (A)

Department of Neonatology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Faysal Dane (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Perran Fulden Yumuk (PF)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

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Classifications MeSH