Proangiogenic Hypoxia-Mimicking Agents Attenuate Osteogenic Potential of Adipose Stem/Stromal Cells.

Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells Baicalein Dimethyloxalylglycine Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha Osteogenesis

Journal

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
ISSN: 2212-5469
Titre abrégé: Tissue Eng Regen Med
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101699923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 01 11 2019
accepted: 31 03 2020
revised: 27 03 2020
pubmed: 26 5 2020
medline: 18 9 2021
entrez: 26 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Insufficient vascularization hampers bone tissue engineering strategies for reconstructing large bone defects. Delivery of prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors (PHIs) is an interesting approach to upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by mimicking hypoxic stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α). This study assessed two PHIs: dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and baicalein for their effects on human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (AT-MSCs). Isolated AT-MSCs were characterized and treated with PHIs to assess the cellular proliferation response. Immunostaining and western-blots served to verify the HIF-1α stabilization response. The optimized concentrations for long-term treatment were tested for their effects on the cell cycle, apoptosis, cytokine secretion, and osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs. Gene expression levels were evaluated for alkaline phosphatase (ALPL), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), and collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1). In addition, stemness-related genes Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), Nanog homeobox (NANOG), and octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) were assessed. PHIs stabilized HIF-1α in a dose-dependent manner and showed evident dose- and time dependent antiproliferative effects. With doses maintaining proliferation, DMOG and baicalein diminished the effect of osteogenic induction on the expression of RUNX2, ALPL, and COL1A1, and suppressed the formation of mineralized matrix. Suppressed osteogenic response of AT-MSCs was accompanied by an upregulation of stemness-related genes. PHIs significantly reduced the osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs and rather upregulated stemness-related genes. PHIs proangiogenic potential should be weighed against their longterm direct inhibitory effects on the osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Insufficient vascularization hampers bone tissue engineering strategies for reconstructing large bone defects. Delivery of prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors (PHIs) is an interesting approach to upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by mimicking hypoxic stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α). This study assessed two PHIs: dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and baicalein for their effects on human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (AT-MSCs).
METHODS
Isolated AT-MSCs were characterized and treated with PHIs to assess the cellular proliferation response. Immunostaining and western-blots served to verify the HIF-1α stabilization response. The optimized concentrations for long-term treatment were tested for their effects on the cell cycle, apoptosis, cytokine secretion, and osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs. Gene expression levels were evaluated for alkaline phosphatase (ALPL), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), and collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1). In addition, stemness-related genes Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), Nanog homeobox (NANOG), and octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) were assessed.
RESULTS
PHIs stabilized HIF-1α in a dose-dependent manner and showed evident dose- and time dependent antiproliferative effects. With doses maintaining proliferation, DMOG and baicalein diminished the effect of osteogenic induction on the expression of RUNX2, ALPL, and COL1A1, and suppressed the formation of mineralized matrix. Suppressed osteogenic response of AT-MSCs was accompanied by an upregulation of stemness-related genes.
CONCLUSION
PHIs significantly reduced the osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs and rather upregulated stemness-related genes. PHIs proangiogenic potential should be weighed against their longterm direct inhibitory effects on the osteogenic differentiation of AT-MSCs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32449039
doi: 10.1007/s13770-020-00259-3
pii: 10.1007/s13770-020-00259-3
pmc: PMC7392999
doi:

Substances chimiques

COL1A1 protein, human 0
Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain 0
KLF4 protein, human 0
Kruppel-Like Factor 4 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

477-493

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Higher Education, Egypt
ID : 290243/2014-2015
Pays : International
Organisme : Helsingin Yliopisto
ID : WBS490302
Pays : International
Organisme : Helsingin Yliopisto
ID : WBS73714112
Pays : International
Organisme : Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri
ID : Y1014SUL05
Pays : International
Organisme : Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri
ID : TYH2016130
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Ahmed G Abu-Shahba (AG)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PO Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. ahmed.abushahba@helsinki.fi.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, El-Gaish, Tanta Qism 2, Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. ahmed.abushahba@helsinki.fi.

Arjen Gebraad (A)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PO Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Adult Stem Cell Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100, Tampere, Finland.

Sippy Kaur (S)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PO Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Riku O Paananen (RO)

Helsinki Eye Lab, Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland.

Hilkka Peltoniemi (H)

Laser Tilkka Ltd, Mannerheimintie 164, 2. krs, Helsinki, 00300, Finland.

Riitta Seppänen-Kaijansinkko (R)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PO Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Bettina Mannerström (B)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PO Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

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