Radiation-induced segregation in a ceramic.
Journal
Nature materials
ISSN: 1476-4660
Titre abrégé: Nat Mater
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101155473
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
10
10
2019
accepted:
13
04
2020
pubmed:
27
5
2020
medline:
27
5
2020
entrez:
27
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Radiation-induced segregation is well known in metals, but has been rarely studied in ceramics. We discover that radiation can induce notable segregation of one of the constituent elements to grain boundaries in a ceramic, despite the fact that the ceramic forms a line compound and therefore has a strong thermodynamic driving force to resist off-stoichiometry. Specifically, irradiation of silicon carbide at 300 °C leads to carbon enrichment near grain boundaries, whereas the enrichment diminishes for irradiation at 600 °C. The temperature dependence of this radiation-induced segregation is different from that shown in metallic systems. Using an ab initio informed rate theory model, we demonstrate that this difference is introduced by the unique defect energy landscapes present in the covalent system. Additionally, we discover that grain boundaries in unirradiated silicon carbide grown by chemical vapour deposition are intrinsically carbon-depleted. The inherent grain boundary chemistry and its evolution under radiation are both critical for understanding the many properties of ceramics associated with grain boundaries.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32451511
doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0683-y
pii: 10.1038/s41563-020-0683-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
992-998Subventions
Organisme : U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
ID : DE-FG02-08ER46493
Organisme : National Science Foundation (NSF)
ID : DMR-1720415
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