Spectrum of cerebral arteriopathies in children with arterial ischemic stroke.
Adolescent
Age of Onset
Aortic Dissection
/ complications
Anticoagulants
/ adverse effects
Brain Ischemia
/ epidemiology
Cerebral Arterial Diseases
/ complications
Cerebral Infarction
/ epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents
/ therapeutic use
Global Health
Headache
/ epidemiology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intracranial Aneurysm
/ complications
Male
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Registries
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vasculitis, Central Nervous System
/ complications
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 06 2020
09 06 2020
Historique:
received:
04
07
2019
accepted:
25
11
2019
pubmed:
28
5
2020
medline:
25
9
2020
entrez:
28
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To determine that children with arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) due to an identifiable arteriopathy are distinct from those without arteriopathy and that each arteriopathy subtype has unique and recognizable clinical features. We report a large, observational, multicenter cohort of children with AIS, age 1 month to 18 years, enrolled in the International Pediatric Stroke Study from 2003 to 2014. Clinical and demographic differences were compared by use of the Fisher exact test, with linear step-up permutation min- Of 2,127 children with AIS, 725 (34%) had arteriopathy (median age 7.45 years). Arteriopathy subtypes included dissection (27%), moyamoya (24.5%), focal cerebral arteriopathy-inflammatory subtype (FCA-i; 15%), diffuse cerebral vasculitis (15%), and nonspecific arteriopathy (18.5%). Children with arteriopathic AIS were more likely to present between 6 and 9 years of age (odds ratio [OR] 1.93, Specific clinical profiles are associated with cerebral arteriopathies in children with AIS. These observations may be helpful indicators in guiding early diagnosis and defining subgroups who may benefit most from future therapeutic trials.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32457211
pii: WNL.0000000000009557
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009557
pmc: PMC7455362
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anticoagulants
0
Fibrinolytic Agents
0
Types de publication
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2479-e2490Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS062820
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 American Academy of Neurology.
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