Targeting RET Kinase in Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.


Journal

Molecular cancer research : MCR
ISSN: 1557-3125
Titre abrégé: Mol Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101150042

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 23 12 2019
revised: 01 04 2020
accepted: 19 05 2020
pubmed: 29 5 2020
medline: 3 7 2021
entrez: 29 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The increased treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with second-generation antiandrogen therapies (ADT) has coincided with a greater incidence of lethal, aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPC) tumors that have lost dependence on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. These AR-independent tumors may also transdifferentiate to express neuroendocrine lineage markers and are termed neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). Recent evidence suggests kinase signaling may be an important driver of NEPC. To identify targetable kinases in NEPC, we performed global phosphoproteomics comparing several AR-independent to AR-dependent prostate cancer cell lines and identified multiple altered signaling pathways, including enrichment of RET kinase activity in the AR-independent cell lines. Clinical NEPC patient samples and NEPC patient-derived xenografts displayed upregulated RET transcript and RET pathway activity. Genetic knockdown or pharmacologic inhibition of RET kinase in multiple mouse and human models of NEPC dramatically reduced tumor growth and decreased cell viability. Our results suggest that targeting RET in NEPC tumors with high RET expression could be an effective treatment option. Currently, there are limited treatment options for patients with aggressive neuroendocrine prostate cancer and none are curative. IMPLICATIONS: Identification of aberrantly expressed RET kinase as a driver of tumor growth in multiple models of NEPC provides a significant rationale for testing the clinical application of RET inhibitors in patients with AVPC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32461304
pii: 1541-7786.MCR-19-1245
doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-1245
pmc: PMC7415621
mid: NIHMS1597949
doi:

Substances chimiques

AD80 compound 0
AR protein, human 0
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings 0
Receptors, Androgen 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret EC 2.7.10.1
RET protein, human EC 2.7.10.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1176-1188

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA077598
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM135141
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K99 CA218731
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM008339
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R00 CA218731
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA163227
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA097186
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002494
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Halena R VanDeusen (HR)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Johnny R Ramroop (JR)

Departments of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Katherine L Morel (KL)

Department of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.

Song Yi Bae (SY)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Anjali V Sheahan (AV)

Department of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.

Zoi Sychev (Z)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Nathan A Lau (NA)

Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Larry C Cheng (LC)

Graduate Program in Quantitative Biomedicine, School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Victor M Tan (VM)

Graduate Program in Quantitative Biomedicine, School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Zhen Li (Z)

Cancer Metabolism and Growth Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Ashley Petersen (A)

Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

John K Lee (JK)

Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Jung Wook Park (JW)

Department of Pathology, Duke School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Rendong Yang (R)

The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota.

Justin H Hwang (JH)

Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Ilsa Coleman (I)

Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Owen N Witte (ON)

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Colm Morrissey (C)

Department of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Eva Corey (E)

Department of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Peter S Nelson (PS)

Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Leigh Ellis (L)

Department of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Justin M Drake (JM)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota. jdrake@umn.edu.
Department of Urology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Classifications MeSH