Electrophysiological Measurement of Emotion and Somatic State Affecting Ambiguity Decision: Evidences From SCRs, ERPs, and HR.

Iowa gambling task event-related potentials heart rate skin conductance responses somatic marker hypothesis

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 17 12 2019
accepted: 14 04 2020
entrez: 2 6 2020
pubmed: 2 6 2020
medline: 2 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Twenty-three years ago, the Somatic Marker Hypothesis (SMH) proposed by Damasio was introduced to explain the role of emotion in decision-making, and provided a unique neuroanatomical framework for decision-making and its influence by emotion. The core idea of the SMH is that decision-making is a process that is affected by somatic state signals, including those that express themselves in emotion and feeling. In order to verify the SMH, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was originally designed by Bechara et al. and the skin conductance responses (SCRs) was recorded during the IGT. The initial confirmatory results showed that normal subjects would generate anticipatory SCRs when they received reward or punishment, but patients of the VMPFC lesion entirely failed to generate anticipatory SCRs prior to their selection of a card. With the further development of the SMH-related researches, other electrophysiological methods of measuring somatic state was gradually used to test the SMH, including event-related potentials (ERPs), and heart rate (HR). In this mini review article, we summarize the extant electrophysiological research on the SMH and decision-making under ambiguity, propose an integrative perspective for employing different electrophysiological measurement methods, and indicate the application of electrophysiological measurement based on the SMH in daily social decision-making.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32477219
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00899
pmc: PMC7240102
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

899

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Xu and Huang.

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Auteurs

Fuming Xu (F)

School of Education Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China.

Long Huang (L)

School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
School of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.

Classifications MeSH