The application value of lung ultrasound findings in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Preterm infants
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
ultrasound finding
Journal
Translational pediatrics
ISSN: 2224-4344
Titre abrégé: Transl Pediatr
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101649179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Apr 2020
Historique:
entrez:
2
6
2020
pubmed:
2
6
2020
medline:
2
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between ultrasound findings and preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Preterm infants with a gestation age of less than 28 weeks or birthweight less than 1,500 g admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled in the study and divided into 2 groups: the BPD group and the non-BPD group. All clinical data and lung ultrasound were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 81 neonates (gestational age =29.71±2.27 weeks; birth weight =1,189.5±184.5 g) were enrolled in our center. The regression analysis showed that gestational age [odds ratio (OR) =0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42-0.77, P=0.0002], birthweight (OR =0.99; 95% CI: 0.99-1.00, P<0.0001), mild asphyxia (OR =3.3; 95% CI: 1.24-8.74, P=0.0165), anemia (OR =4.43; 95% CI: 1.34-14.64, P=0.0146), blood transfusion (OR =3.68; 95% CI: 1.38-9.79, P=0.0090), respiratory failure (OR =6.58; 95% CI: 1.27-34.08, P=0.0486), heart failure (OR =6.58; 95% CI: 1.27-34.08, P=0.0248), and "debris" lung ultrasound findings (OR =21.82; 95% CI: 2.63-181.11, P=0.0043) were correlated with BPD. BPD-related lung ultrasound findings can be a kind of imaging marker to diagnose BPD.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between ultrasound findings and preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
METHODS
METHODS
Preterm infants with a gestation age of less than 28 weeks or birthweight less than 1,500 g admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled in the study and divided into 2 groups: the BPD group and the non-BPD group. All clinical data and lung ultrasound were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS
RESULTS
A total of 81 neonates (gestational age =29.71±2.27 weeks; birth weight =1,189.5±184.5 g) were enrolled in our center. The regression analysis showed that gestational age [odds ratio (OR) =0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42-0.77, P=0.0002], birthweight (OR =0.99; 95% CI: 0.99-1.00, P<0.0001), mild asphyxia (OR =3.3; 95% CI: 1.24-8.74, P=0.0165), anemia (OR =4.43; 95% CI: 1.34-14.64, P=0.0146), blood transfusion (OR =3.68; 95% CI: 1.38-9.79, P=0.0090), respiratory failure (OR =6.58; 95% CI: 1.27-34.08, P=0.0486), heart failure (OR =6.58; 95% CI: 1.27-34.08, P=0.0248), and "debris" lung ultrasound findings (OR =21.82; 95% CI: 2.63-181.11, P=0.0043) were correlated with BPD.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
BPD-related lung ultrasound findings can be a kind of imaging marker to diagnose BPD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32477908
doi: 10.21037/tp.2020.03.14
pii: tp-09-02-93
pmc: PMC7237972
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
93-100Informations de copyright
2020 Translational Pediatrics. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tp.2020.03.14). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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