Comparison of Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty and Pulmonary Vasodilators for Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2020
Historique:
received: 25 10 2019
accepted: 09 03 2020
entrez: 3 6 2020
pubmed: 3 6 2020
medline: 27 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Treatment options for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) that is not amenable to thromboendarterectomy or is recurrent/persistent after thromboendarterectomy (inoperable CTEPH) include pulmonary vasodilators or balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA). We compared efficacy and safety outcomes of BPA with or without pulmonary vasodilators to pulmonary vasodilator therapy alone in patients with inoperable CTEPH. Observational and randomized trial data reporting outcomes for >5 patients with inoperable CTEPH were sought. Single-arm random effects meta-analyses were performed. The primary outcome was change in six-minute walk distance (6MWD). Secondary outcomes included safety; World Health Organization functional class (WHO FC); and change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and cardiac index. Thirty-four studies with 1604 patients were eligible for analyses. Both treatments resulted in significant improvement in 6MWD (71.0 meters, 95% CI: 47.4-94.5 meters with BPA versus 47.8 meters, 95% CI: 34.5-61.2 meters with pulmonary vasodilators), PVR [-3.1 Wood Units (WU), 95% CI: -4.9 to -1.4 WU versus -1.6 WU, 95% CI: -2.4 to -0.8 WU] and mPAP (-14.8 mmHg, 95% CI: -18.2 to -11.5 mmHg versus -4.9 mmHg, 95% CI: -6.9 to -2.8 mmHg). Cardiac index was similar and most patients were WHO FC II and III after their respective interventions. More complications occurred in the BPA arm. In conclusion, BPA and pulmonary vasodilators both improve 6MWD and hemodynamics in patients with inoperable CTEPH. While BPA may offer greater functional and hemodynamic improvements, this technique carries the accompanying risks of an invasive procedure.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32483219
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65697-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-65697-4
pmc: PMC7264327
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vasodilator Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8870

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K08 HL140100
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL144472
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Rajat Kalra (R)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Sue Duval (S)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Thenappan Thenappan (T)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Ganesh Raveendran (G)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Marc Pritzker (M)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Sasha Z Prisco (SZ)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Kurt W Prins (KW)

Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. prin0088@umn.edu.

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