Development of Artificial Cell Models Using Microfluidic Technology and Synthetic Biology.
artificial cell model
giant lipid vesicles
liposomes
membrane proteins
microfluidics
minimal cell
molecular robots
synthetic biology
Journal
Micromachines
ISSN: 2072-666X
Titre abrégé: Micromachines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101640903
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 May 2020
30 May 2020
Historique:
received:
14
05
2020
revised:
28
05
2020
accepted:
29
05
2020
entrez:
4
6
2020
pubmed:
4
6
2020
medline:
4
6
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Giant lipid vesicles or liposomes are primarily composed of phospholipids and form a lipid bilayer structurally similar to that of the cell membrane. These vesicles, like living cells, are 5-100 μm in diameter and can be easily observed using an optical microscope. As their biophysical and biochemical properties are similar to those of the cell membrane, they serve as model cell membranes for the investigation of the biophysical or biochemical properties of the lipid bilayer, as well as its dynamics and structure. Investigation of membrane protein functions and enzyme reactions has revealed the presence of soluble or membrane proteins integrated in the giant lipid vesicles. Recent developments in microfluidic technologies and synthetic biology have enabled the development of well-defined artificial cell models with complex reactions based on the giant lipid vesicles. In this review, using microfluidics, the formations of giant lipid vesicles with asymmetric lipid membranes or complex structures have been described. Subsequently, the roles of these biomaterials in the creation of artificial cell models including nanopores, ion channels, and other membrane and soluble proteins have been discussed. Finally, the complex biological functions of giant lipid vesicles reconstituted with various types of biomolecules has been communicated. These complex artificial cell models contribute to the production of minimal cells or protocells for generating valuable or rare biomolecules and communicating between living cells and artificial cell models.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32486297
pii: mi11060559
doi: 10.3390/mi11060559
pmc: PMC7345299
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP18H02092
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP18K19157
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researchers
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The author declares no conflict of interest.
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