Nutritional Determinants of Quality of Life in a Mediterranean Cohort: The SUN Study.
Mediterranean
SF-36
health related quality of life
lifestyle
provegetarian
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 05 2020
31 05 2020
Historique:
received:
10
04
2020
revised:
19
05
2020
accepted:
28
05
2020
entrez:
4
6
2020
pubmed:
4
6
2020
medline:
21
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a Mediterranean cohort, was analyzed (n = 15,674). Through self-administered questionnaires the relationship between HRQoL and dietary patterns (Mediterranean-diet (MedDiet) and provegetarian food pattern (FP) assessment), lifestyles (sleeping hours, physical activity) and demographic characteristics were measured. Multivariate linear regression and flexible regression models were used to estimate the pondered effect of personal factors on Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores. Coefficients for MedDiet and provegetarian scores (β-coefficient for global SF-36 score: 0.32 (0.22, 0.42); 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) respectively for every unit increase), physical activity (β: 0.03 (0.02, 0.03) for every metabolic equivalent of task indexes (MET)-h/week) had a positive association to HRQoL. The female sex (β: -3.28 (-3.68, -2.89)), and pre-existing diseases (diabetes, β: -2.27 (-3.48, -1.06), hypertension β: -1.79 (-2.36, -1.22), hypercholesterolemia β: -1.04 (-1.48, -0.59)) account for lower SF-36 scores. Adherence to MedDiet or provegetarian FP, physical activity and sleep are associated with higher HRQoL, whereas the female sex, "other" (versus married status) and the presence of chronic diseases were associated with lower SF-36 scores in this sample.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32486373
pii: ijerph17113897
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113897
pmc: PMC7312060
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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