Human factors in forensic science: The cognitive mechanisms that underlie forensic feature-comparison expertise.
Expertise
Forensic science
Forensics
Psychological mechanisms
Statistical learning
Visual expertise
Journal
Forensic science international. Synergy
ISSN: 2589-871X
Titre abrégé: Forensic Sci Int Synerg
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101766849
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
20
03
2020
revised:
14
05
2020
accepted:
14
05
2020
entrez:
4
6
2020
pubmed:
4
6
2020
medline:
4
6
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
After a decade of critique from leading scientific bodies, forensic science research is at a crossroads. Whilst emerging research has shown that some forensic feature-comparison disciplines are not foundationally valid, others are moving towards establishing reliability and validity. Forensic examiners in fingerprint, face and handwriting comparison disciplines have skills and knowledge that distinguish them from novices. Yet our understanding of the basis of this expertise is only beginning to emerge. In this paper, we review evidence on the psychological mechanisms contributing to forensic feature-comparison expertise, with a focus on one mechanism:
Identifiants
pubmed: 32490372
doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.05.001
pii: S2589-871X(20)30037-1
pmc: PMC7260433
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
148-153Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
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