Effects of forest degradation on the sand fly communities of northeast Brazil.
Biological vector
ecology
environmental changes
tropical diseases
Journal
Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology
ISSN: 1948-7134
Titre abrégé: J Vector Ecol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9512496
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
received:
11
12
2019
accepted:
02
04
2020
entrez:
4
6
2020
pubmed:
4
6
2020
medline:
1
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The richness and abundance of sand fly species were studied in northeastern Brazil in areas of leishmaniasis transmission. The study was carried out in two forest areas with different deforestation times for agricultural and livestock activities: one modified by long-term settlement (more than 50 years of occupation) and another less impacted by short-term settlement (10 years). The sand flies were captured with CDC light traps from 18:00 to 06:00 for three consecutive nights, once a month, from May, 2012 to April, 2014. The study captured 21,708 specimens and also 33 species of Lutzomyia and two of Brumptomyia. Species richness and abundance were higher in the more conserved area of short-term occupation (31 species; 61.7%) than in the more degraded area with long-term occupation (17 species; 38.3%). In the most conserved area, the species richness was higher in the forest fragment than in the rural settlement, whereas in the degraded area the richness was higher in the peri-domicile than in the forest. The diversity was higher in the degraded area forest. There were significant statistical differences when comparing the means of total abundance with the intra-domicile, peri-domicile, and forest environments. The average abundance was statistically higher in the peri-domicile compared to the forest (p = 0.009), but there were no statistically significant differences between intra-domicile-peri-domicile (p = 0.11) and forest-intra-domicile (p = 0.87). In conclusion, a change in vegetation cover negatively affects the richness and abundance of sand flies in the natural environment.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
89-99Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Society for Vector Ecology.
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