miR-23a-3p is a Key Regulator of IL-17C-Induced Tumor Angiogenesis in Colorectal Cancer.


Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2020
Historique:
received: 22 04 2020
revised: 17 05 2020
accepted: 26 05 2020
entrez: 5 6 2020
pubmed: 5 6 2020
medline: 6 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key players in tumor angiogenesis. Interleukin-17C (IL-17C) was identified to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of IL-17C on tumor angiogenesis, the involvement of miR-23a-3p in IL-17C signaling, and the direct target gene of miR-23a-3p in CRC. In vitro and ex vivo angiogenesis, a mouse xenograft experiment, and immunostaining were performed to test the effect of IL-17C on tumor angiogenesis. ELISA, quantitative real time PCR, and gene silencing were used to uncover the underlying mechanism. IL-17C induced angiogenesis of intestinal endothelial cells, subsequently enhancing cell invasion and migration of DLD-1 cells. IL-17C-stimulated DLD-1 cells produced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to enhance angiogenesis. Moreover, IL-17C markedly accelerated xenograft tumor growth, which was manifested by substantially reduced tumor growth when treated with the VEGF receptor 2 inhibitor Ki8751. Accordingly, Ki8751 suppressed the expression of IL-17C-stimulated PECAM and VE-cadherin in xenografts. Furthermore, IL-17C activated STAT3 to increase the expression of miR-23a-3p that suppressed semaphorin 6D (SEMA6D) expression, thereby permitting VEGF production. Taken together, our study demonstrates that IL-17C promotes tumor angiogenesis through VEGF production via a STAT3/miR-23a-3p/SEMA6D axis, suggesting its potential as a novel target for anti-CRC therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32492770
pii: cells9061363
doi: 10.3390/cells9061363
pmc: PMC7348989
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Interleukin-17 0
MIRN23a microRNA, human 0
MicroRNAs 0
SEMA6D protein, human 0
STAT3 Transcription Factor 0
STAT3 protein, human 0
Semaphorins 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 EC 2.7.10.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Yunna Lee (Y)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Su Jin Kim (SJ)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Jieun Choo (J)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Gwangbeom Heo (G)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Jin-Wook Yoo (JW)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Yunjin Jung (Y)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Sang Hoon Rhee (SH)

Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.

Eunok Im (E)

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

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Classifications MeSH