Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Treatment on Lipid Pattern of HIV Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.


Journal

Marine drugs
ISSN: 1660-3397
Titre abrégé: Mar Drugs
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101213729

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 08 05 2020
revised: 20 05 2020
accepted: 25 05 2020
entrez: 5 6 2020
pubmed: 5 6 2020
medline: 18 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Even though omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) seem to be effective in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dyslipidemia, their impact is still debated. For this reason, our aim was to perform a meta-analysis of the clinical evidence available to date. A systematic literature search was conducted in order to identify published clinical trials assessing the effect of PUFAs treatment on serum lipoproteins, and its safety profile. The effect sizes for lipid changes were expressed as mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). For safety analysis, odd ratios and the 95% CI were calculated with the Mantel-Haenszel method. Data were pooled from nine clinical studies comprising overall 578 HIV-affected subjects. Meta-analysis of the data suggested that omega-3 PUFAs significantly reduced triglycerides (TG) (MD = -1.04, 95% CI: -1.5, -0.58 mmol/L,

Identifiants

pubmed: 32492789
pii: md18060292
doi: 10.3390/md18060292
pmc: PMC7345035
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cholesterol, HDL 0
Cholesterol, LDL 0
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 0
Triglycerides 0
Eicosapentaenoic Acid AAN7QOV9EA

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Federica Fogacci (F)

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Building 2-IV Floor, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Italian Nutraceutical Society (SINut), 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Enrico Strocchi (E)

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Building 2-IV Floor, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Maddalena Veronesi (M)

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Building 2-IV Floor, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Claudio Borghi (C)

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Building 2-IV Floor, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Arrigo F G Cicero (AFG)

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Building 2-IV Floor, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Italian Nutraceutical Society (SINut), 40138 Bologna, Italy.

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