Urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio and body mass index in relation to high blood pressure in a national health survey in Chile.
blood pressure
body mass index
diet
hypertension
potassium
sodium
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
ISSN: 1751-7176
Titre abrégé: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888554
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
received:
07
02
2020
revised:
07
05
2020
accepted:
13
05
2020
pubmed:
5
6
2020
medline:
8
6
2021
entrez:
5
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Several lifestyle and sociodemographic factors are associated with blood pressure (BP). The authors conducted a retrospective study of 4870 subjects from the National Health Survey 2009 in Chile to identify exposure factors associated with increasing BP levels. Subjects with isolated urinary excretion of sodium (n = 2873), potassium, and creatinine were included to estimate daily salt intake and urinary sodium/potassium (Na/K) ratio. Hypertension was defined according to European guidelines 2018 and American guidelines ACC/AHA 2017. Proportional odds models were developed to analyze education level, sedentarism, smoking, alcohol intake, estimated urinary Na/K ratio, estimated daily salt intake, and body mass index (BMI) as factors associated with increasing BP levels (from high-normal BP to hypertension). Logistic regression models were checked for overdispersion. Mean age and BMI of the population were 42 years old and 27 kg/m
Identifiants
pubmed: 32497408
doi: 10.1111/jch.13904
pmc: PMC8029765
doi:
Substances chimiques
Sodium
9NEZ333N27
Potassium
RWP5GA015D
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1041-1049Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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