Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.

Diagnosis, Differential Disease Progression Hernia / diagnostic imaging Herniorrhaphy / methods Humans Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnostic imaging Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging

Journal

Clinical radiology
ISSN: 1365-229X
Titre abrégé: Clin Radiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 1306016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 07 07 2019
accepted: 28 04 2020
pubmed: 6 6 2020
medline: 30 3 2021
entrez: 6 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Idiopathic spinal cord herniation is a rare but important and increasingly recognised cause of myelopathy seen in the thoracic spine. The factors that contribute to the aetiology of the condition and of the dural defect through which the cord herniates remain under debate. We discuss the clinical features and proposed pathophysiology of the condition, and illustrate key imaging findings on MRI, fluoroscopy and computed tomography (CT) myelography to establish the diagnosis, and discuss relevant differential diagnoses. Awareness and recognition of the condition is key as surgical intervention can improve outcomes for patients.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.04.013 PMID: 32499121
pubmed: 32499121
pii: S0009-9260(20)30170-7
doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.04.013
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

721-729

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

K Bhatia (K)

Department of Neuroradiology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK. Electronic address: k.bhatia@doctors.org.uk.

A Madhavan (A)

Department of Neuroradiology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.

C Coutinho (C)

Department of Neuroradiology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.

S Mathur (S)

Department of Neuroradiology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK. Electronic address: sachin.mathur@nhs.net.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Diagnostic différentiel › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Processus pathologiques › Caractéristiques de la maladie › Évolution de la maladie › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › États anatomopathologiques › Hernie › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › Procédures de chirurgie opératoire › Procédures de chirurgie reconstructive › Herniorraphie › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Maladies du système nerveux central › Maladies de la moelle épinière › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
questionsmedicales.fr › Appareil locomoteur › Squelette › Rachis › Vertèbres thoraciques › Idiopathic spinal cord herniation.