Changes in Expression and Cellular Localization of Rat Skeletal Muscle ClC-1 Chloride Channel in Relation to Age, Myofiber Phenotype and PKC Modulation.

ClC-1 chloride ion channel 1 muscle aging muscle development protein kinase C (PCK) subcellular localization

Journal

Frontiers in pharmacology
ISSN: 1663-9812
Titre abrégé: Front Pharmacol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 28 11 2019
accepted: 30 04 2020
entrez: 6 6 2020
pubmed: 6 6 2020
medline: 6 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The ClC-1 chloride channel 1 is important for muscle function as it stabilizes resting membrane potential and helps to repolarize the membrane after action potentials. We investigated the contribution of ClC-1 to adaptation of skeletal muscles to needs induced by the different stages of life. We analyzed the ClC-1 gene and protein expression as well as mRNA levels of protein kinase C (PKC) alpha and theta involved in ClC-1 modulation, in soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of rats in all stage of life. The cellular localization of ClC-1 in relation to age was also investigated. Our data show that during muscle development ClC-1 expression differs according to phenotype. In fast-twitch EDL muscles ClC-1 expression increased 10-fold starting at 7 days up to 8 months of life. Conversely, in slow-twitch SOL muscles ClC-1 expression remained constant until 33 days of life and subsequently increased fivefold to reach the adult value. Aging induced a downregulation of gene and protein ClC-1 expression in both muscle types analyzed. The mRNA of PKC-theta revealed the same trend as ClC-1 except in old age, whereas the mRNA of PKC-alpha increased only after 2 months of age. Also, we found that the ClC-1 is localized in both membrane and cytoplasm, in fibers of 12-day-old rats, becoming perfectly localized on the membrane in 2-month-old rats. This study could represent a point of comparison helpful for the identification of accurate pharmacological strategies for all the pathological situations in which ClC-1 protein is altered.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32499703
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00714
pmc: PMC7243361
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

714

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Conte, Fonzino, Cibelli, De Benedictis, Imbrici, Nicchia, Pierno and Camerino.

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Auteurs

Elena Conte (E)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Adriano Fonzino (A)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Antonio Cibelli (A)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Vito De Benedictis (V)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Paola Imbrici (P)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Grazia Paola Nicchia (GP)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Sabata Pierno (S)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Giulia Maria Camerino (GM)

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Classifications MeSH