Knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination among Saudi medical students.

Attitudes Saudi Arabia vaccination knowledge medical students public health vaccines

Journal

Journal of family medicine and primary care
ISSN: 2249-4863
Titre abrégé: J Family Med Prim Care
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101610082

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 16 11 2019
revised: 15 02 2020
accepted: 24 02 2020
entrez: 9 6 2020
pubmed: 9 6 2020
medline: 9 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Studies have identified healthcare providers as an important determinant of vaccination acceptance. However, knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination have not been sufficiently studied in Saudi Arabia, especially among medical students. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore vaccination knowledge and attitudes among medical students at a large Saudi university. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 182 Saudi medical students between February 2019 and May 2019. Participants were invited to fill out a self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination. The statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, independent samples A total of 182 respondents completed the questionnaires, giving a response rate of 91%. The study included male (52.7%) and female (47.3%) students from study years 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The overall mean knowledge score was under average [3.05/9, standard deviation (SD) = 1.86] and the respondents showed generally moderate attitudes toward vaccination (mean = 30.60/45, SD = 6.07). While there was no sex difference in both the scores on knowledge and attitudes domains, the year of study was significantly associated with the mean knowledge score ( The study revealed generally moderate attitudes of Saudi medical students toward vaccination. However, several knowledge gaps were detected. The implications of the current findings are discussed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Studies have identified healthcare providers as an important determinant of vaccination acceptance. However, knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination have not been sufficiently studied in Saudi Arabia, especially among medical students. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore vaccination knowledge and attitudes among medical students at a large Saudi university.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 182 Saudi medical students between February 2019 and May 2019. Participants were invited to fill out a self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination. The statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, independent samples
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 182 respondents completed the questionnaires, giving a response rate of 91%. The study included male (52.7%) and female (47.3%) students from study years 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The overall mean knowledge score was under average [3.05/9, standard deviation (SD) = 1.86] and the respondents showed generally moderate attitudes toward vaccination (mean = 30.60/45, SD = 6.07). While there was no sex difference in both the scores on knowledge and attitudes domains, the year of study was significantly associated with the mean knowledge score (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The study revealed generally moderate attitudes of Saudi medical students toward vaccination. However, several knowledge gaps were detected. The implications of the current findings are discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32509670
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1015_19
pii: JFMPC-9-1672
pmc: PMC7266210
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1672-1677

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Khadijah Abdulrhman Madkor (KA)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Eman Hazza Somily (EH)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abdulmlik Abdullah Hassan Najmi (AAH)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Asim Bishi Mohammed Hakami (ABM)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Manssour Mohammed Alfaifi (MM)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Khaled Muhammed Mashhour (KM)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Al-Muhannad Yahya Ali Khabrani (AYA)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Eid Yahya Hamdi (MEY)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Classifications MeSH