Patient education on infection control: A systematic review.

Hospitalized patients Infection control measures Infection prevention education Patient engagement Patient information Patient involvement

Journal

American journal of infection control
ISSN: 1527-3296
Titre abrégé: Am J Infect Control
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8004854

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 22 03 2020
revised: 24 05 2020
accepted: 27 05 2020
pubmed: 9 6 2020
medline: 25 6 2021
entrez: 9 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lately, suggestions have been emphasizing the importance of engaging patients and family members in infection control (IC) through participation and education after showing that patients and family members can aid in preventing the transmission of health care-associated infections. However, assessing patient education on IC measures in hospitals is poorly investigated. To identify all available studies in the literature that assessed hospitalized patients' education on IC measures. PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were searched from inception till May 6, 2020 without restrictions. We used Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology tool for assessing the reporting quality of each eligible study. Of the 6,740 identified papers, 25 were eligible for inclusion. Education on health care-associated infections was investigated in 8 studies, education on central line-associated bloodstream infections in 1, education on surgical site infections in 2, education on hand hygiene in 12, education on isolation rationale, precautions, usage of personal protective equipment in 3, and education on respiratory hygiene in 1. In general, a low percentage of patient education on IC was found in most of the included papers. The low percentage of patient education on IC in hospitals highlights the need for additional emphasis on patient involvement in IC. Further studies are needed to assess patient education on several IC measures and to explore the education of family members as well.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Lately, suggestions have been emphasizing the importance of engaging patients and family members in infection control (IC) through participation and education after showing that patients and family members can aid in preventing the transmission of health care-associated infections. However, assessing patient education on IC measures in hospitals is poorly investigated.
PURPOSE
To identify all available studies in the literature that assessed hospitalized patients' education on IC measures.
METHODS
PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were searched from inception till May 6, 2020 without restrictions. We used Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology tool for assessing the reporting quality of each eligible study.
MAIN FINDINGS
Of the 6,740 identified papers, 25 were eligible for inclusion. Education on health care-associated infections was investigated in 8 studies, education on central line-associated bloodstream infections in 1, education on surgical site infections in 2, education on hand hygiene in 12, education on isolation rationale, precautions, usage of personal protective equipment in 3, and education on respiratory hygiene in 1. In general, a low percentage of patient education on IC was found in most of the included papers.
CONCLUSIONS
The low percentage of patient education on IC in hospitals highlights the need for additional emphasis on patient involvement in IC. Further studies are needed to assess patient education on several IC measures and to explore the education of family members as well.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32512081
pii: S0196-6553(20)30354-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.039
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1506-1515

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sahar Hammoud (S)

Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. Electronic address: hammoud.sahar@etk.pte.hu.

Faten Amer (F)

Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Szimonetta Lohner (S)

Cochrane Hungary, Clinical Center of the University of Pécs, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Béla Kocsis (B)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

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