Prasugrel vs Ticagrelor for DAPT in Patients with ACS Undergoing PCI: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.


Journal

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
ISSN: 1878-0938
Titre abrégé: Cardiovasc Revasc Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101238551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 25 03 2020
revised: 24 05 2020
accepted: 26 05 2020
pubmed: 10 6 2020
medline: 13 8 2021
entrez: 10 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with a P2Y12 inhibitor added to aspirin is considered the standard of care for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous intervention (PCI). Prasugrel and ticagrelor are commonly used P2Y12 inhibitors, and a few head-to-head randomized control trials (RCTs) have been performed. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of these RCTs to compare the efficacy and adverse effects between these two agents when used in patients with ACS undergoing PCI. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane library for RCTs comparing prasugrel to ticagrelor in ACS. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Secondary outcomes were all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), stent thrombosis, major bleeding, and all bleeding event. Estimates were calculated as random effects risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Six trials with 6807 patients were included. There were no significant difference of MACE (RR 0.93; 95% CI [0.72-1.20]; p = 0.59; I There are no significant difference of MACE, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, MI, stent thrombosis, and bleeding between prasugrel and ticagrelor when added to aspirin among patients with ACS undergoing PCI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32513604
pii: S1553-8389(20)30321-3
doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2020.05.038
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 0
Prasugrel Hydrochloride G89JQ59I13
Ticagrelor GLH0314RVC

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1613-1618

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Ahmad Al-Abdouh (A)

Department of Medicine, Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: ahmad.al-abdouh@ascension.org.

Mahmoud Barbarawi (M)

Department of Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, MI, United States of America.

Waiel Abusnina (W)

Advanced Cardiac Imaging Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.

Mahmoud Amr (M)

Department of Medicine, Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Di Zhao (D)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Nazir Savji (N)

The Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America; Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Rani K Hasan (RK)

Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Erin D Michos (ED)

The Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America; Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH