Treatment options in people with COVID19: Selecting the best armamentarium against the novel virus.
COVID19, Wuhan virus, hydroxychloroquine, remedesevir, antihelminth, anti-cytokine therapy, antiviral.
Journal
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
ISSN: 0030-9982
Titre abrégé: J Pak Med Assoc
Pays: Pakistan
ID NLM: 7501162
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2020
May 2020
Historique:
entrez:
10
6
2020
pubmed:
10
6
2020
medline:
19
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection is a global pandemic, of high infectivity, variable mortality, with currently no established treatment. This review summarizes different molecules which are being evaluated for COVID19 treatment. PubMed and Medline, search for articles published to March 2020 was done using terms "COVID19" OR "corona-virus 2019" OR "2019-nCoV" or "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus" AND "treatment". As of today, we have >350 RCTs happening with different agents. COVID19 treatment agents can be broadly classified into immuno-modulators (prevent hyperimmune-activation and cytokine storm) and anti-viral therapies (prevent virus entry, replication or viricidal). Hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, Interferon-l, glucocorticoids, interleukin antagonists, Ulinastatin, intravenous immunoglobulins, plasmapheresis are main immunomodulators showing initial positive outcomes. Umifenovir. Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Ribavirin, remdesivir and Ravipiravir are some of the major antiviral agents showing initial encouraging results. It may be concluded that the most successful regimen is going to be multi-drug therapy, a combination of immunomodulatory agent with anti-viral agent.
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM