Treatment options in people with COVID19: Selecting the best armamentarium against the novel virus.


Journal

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
ISSN: 0030-9982
Titre abrégé: J Pak Med Assoc
Pays: Pakistan
ID NLM: 7501162

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2020
Historique:
entrez: 10 6 2020
pubmed: 10 6 2020
medline: 19 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection is a global pandemic, of high infectivity, variable mortality, with currently no established treatment. This review summarizes different molecules which are being evaluated for COVID19 treatment. PubMed and Medline, search for articles published to March 2020 was done using terms "COVID19" OR "corona-virus 2019" OR "2019-nCoV" or "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus" AND "treatment". As of today, we have >350 RCTs happening with different agents. COVID19 treatment agents can be broadly classified into immuno-modulators (prevent hyperimmune-activation and cytokine storm) and anti-viral therapies (prevent virus entry, replication or viricidal). Hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, Interferon-l, glucocorticoids, interleukin antagonists, Ulinastatin, intravenous immunoglobulins, plasmapheresis are main immunomodulators showing initial positive outcomes. Umifenovir. Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Ribavirin, remdesivir and Ravipiravir are some of the major antiviral agents showing initial encouraging results. It may be concluded that the most successful regimen is going to be multi-drug therapy, a combination of immunomodulatory agent with anti-viral agent.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32515383
doi: 10.5455/JPMA.22
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

S69-S73

Auteurs

Khalid Shaikh (K)

Department of Medicine, Royal Oman Police Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Chandrama Shrestha (C)

Nepal Diabetes Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Deep Dutta (D)

Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes, Arthritis & Rheumatism (CEDAR) Superspeciality Clinics, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.

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Classifications MeSH