Diaphragmatic Rupture and Gastric Perforation in a Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia.

COVID-19 acute chest pain diaphragmatic rupture gastric perforation pneumonia

Journal

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
ISSN: 2284-2594
Titre abrégé: Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101648453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 20 05 2020
accepted: 25 05 2020
entrez: 12 6 2020
pubmed: 12 6 2020
medline: 12 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We describe the case of a young female patient admitted to our emergency department during the Italian COVID-19 epidemic, for fever and dry cough associated with symptoms of gastric reflux over the previous 5 days. Lung ultrasound showed diffuse bilateral B lines with irregular pleural thickening, and consolidation with air bronchogram and slight pleural effusion in the lower left lobe. Chest HRCT and abdominal CT scanning with contrast revealed diaphragmatic rupture with gastric perforation, and atelectasis of the left pulmonary lobe with unilateral pleural effusion, diffuse ground-glass opacities and multiple small consolidations in both lobes. A nasopharyngeal swab for 2019-nCoV was positive. A diagnosis of diaphragmatic rupture and gastric perforation in COVID-19 pneumonia was made. The patient was immediately hospitalized and surgically treated. Treatment for COVID-19 and empiric antibiotic therapy were promptly started. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) can cause fever, dry cough and acute respiratory failure.Cough can result in several complications, including rupture of the diaphragm and abdominal herniation.CT scanning is the gold standard technique to investigate COVID-19 pneumonia and diaphragmatic rupture.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32523933
doi: 10.12890/2020_001738
pii: 1738-1-13777-1-10-20200527
pmc: PMC7279906
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

001738

Informations de copyright

© EFIM 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interests: The Authors declare that there are no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Erika Poggiali (E)

Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Andrea Vercelli (A)

Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Elena Demichele (E)

Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Eva Ioannilli (E)

Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Andrea Magnacavallo (A)

Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Classifications MeSH