Biosecurity risk factors for highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) virus infection in duck farms, France.
Additive Bayesian Networks
biosecurity risk factors
disease control
graphical modelling
highly pathogenic avian influenza
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
30
01
2020
revised:
14
05
2020
accepted:
30
05
2020
pubmed:
12
6
2020
medline:
13
2
2021
entrez:
12
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N8 outbreaks occurred in poultry farms in France in 2016-2017, resulting in significant economic losses and disruption to the poultry industry. Current evidence on associations between actual on-farm biosecurity risk factors and H5N8 occurrence is limited. Therefore, a retrospective matched case-control study was undertaken to investigate the inter-relationships between on-farm biosecurity practices and H5N8 infection status to provide new insights regarding promising targets for intervention. Data were collected on 133 case and 133 control duck farms (i.e. the most affected species) located in one area of the country that was mostly affected by the disease. Data were analysed using Additive Bayesian Networks which offer a rich modelling framework by graphically illustrating the dependencies between variables. Factors indirectly and directly positively associated with farm infection were inadequate management of vehicle movements (odds ratio [OR] 9.3, 95% credible interval [CI] 4.0-22.8) and inadequate delimitation of farm and units (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.6-5.8), respectively. Inadequate disposal of dead birds was instead negatively associated with the outcome (OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.3). The findings highlight that reinforcing farm access control systems and reducing the number of visitors are key biosecurity measures to control farm vulnerability to H5N8 infection and could help setting priorities in biosecurity practices to prevent outbreaks' re-occurrence.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2961-2970Subventions
Organisme : PRESTIGE programme
ID : PCOFUND-GA-2013-609102
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
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