Identification of interferon-stimulated genes that attenuate Ebola virus infection.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 06 2020
Historique:
received: 23 07 2019
accepted: 17 05 2020
entrez: 13 6 2020
pubmed: 13 6 2020
medline: 25 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The West Africa Ebola outbreak was the largest outbreak ever recorded, with over 28,000 reported infections; this devastating epidemic emphasized the need to understand the mechanisms to counteract virus infection. Here, we screen a library of nearly 400 interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) against a biologically contained Ebola virus and identify several ISGs not previously known to affect Ebola virus infection. Overexpression of the top ten ISGs attenuates virus titers by up to 1000-fold. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that three ISGs interfere with virus entry, six affect viral transcription/replication, and two inhibit virion formation and budding. A comprehensive study of one ISG (CCDC92) that shows anti-Ebola activity in our screen reveals that CCDC92 can inhibit viral transcription and the formation of complete virions via an interaction with the viral protein NP. Our findings provide insights into Ebola virus infection that could be exploited for the development of therapeutics against this virus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32528005
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16768-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-16768-7
pmc: PMC7289892
doi:

Substances chimiques

CCDC92 protein, human 0
Carrier Proteins 0
Cytoskeletal Proteins 0
Viral Proteins 0
Interferons 9008-11-1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2953

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Auteurs

Makoto Kuroda (M)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.

Peter J Halfmann (PJ)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA. peter.halfmann@wisc.edu.

Lindsay Hill-Batorski (L)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.

Makoto Ozawa (M)

Laboratory of Animal Hygiene, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan.
Transboundary Animal Diseases Center, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan.

Tiago J S Lopes (TJS)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.

Gabriele Neumann (G)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.

John W Schoggins (JW)

Department of Microbiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Charles M Rice (CM)

Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, Center for the Study of Hepatitis C, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.

Yoshihiro Kawaoka (Y)

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53711, USA. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
ERATO Infection-Induced Host Responses Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.

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