The Feasibility of Using Comic-Based Concussion Discharge Instructions: Gauging Likeability and Knowledge Improvement Among Adolescents and Parents.


Journal

Pediatric emergency care
ISSN: 1535-1815
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Emerg Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8507560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 13 6 2020
medline: 18 12 2021
entrez: 13 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility of supplementing emergency department (ED) concussion discharge instructions for adolescents and parents with a newly created educational comic and a publicly available comic-based video at an outpatient sports neurology clinic. We created a gender-neutral, 2-page comic to augment text-only ED concussion discharge instructions. A sample of patients evaluated at a sports neurology clinic and their parents/guardians participated. Patients and their parents were randomized to view either the comic only or both the comic and publicly available comic-based video. Patients and parents completed preintervention and postintervention surveys to assess likeability and concussion knowledge including concussion definition, symptoms, return-to-ED criteria, and resuming normal activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics. A total of 57 patients (47.4% female; mean age, 15 years) and 37 guardians were enrolled. Most (73%) concussions were sports related, with the majority having sought care within 24 hours in an ED (80%). Over half (51%) had experienced 2 or more prior concussions. Overall, 31 adolescents and 20 guardians viewed both comic and video, whereas 26 adolescents and 17 guardians viewed the comic only. Both comic and video were favorably reviewed, but a higher proportion of respondents rated the video more positively than the comic for likability (P < 0.01), comprehensibility (P < 0.05), and increasing understanding (P < 0.05). Patients' knowledge of some concussion symptoms emphasized in the comic increased after reading (emotional changes, P = 0.02; vomiting, P = 0.04). Patients showed increased concussion knowledge using the favorably endorsed comic-based discharge instructions. Using comic-based supplemental discharge tools may optimize concussion education for adolescents.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32530836
pii: 00006565-202112000-00166
doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002133
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1603-e1610

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Kristen Kolberg (K)

From the Department of Emergency Medicine and University of Michigan Medical School.

Jennifer Larson (J)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Andrea Almeida (A)

Departments of Neurology.

Ingrid Ichesco (I)

Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Abigail Johnson (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Marie Van Tubbergen (M)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Bella S Nagappan (BS)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Noor Saleem (N)

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan.

James A Cranford (JA)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.

Andrew Hashikawa (A)

Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

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