Potent neutralizing antibodies from COVID-19 patients define multiple targets of vulnerability.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 08 2020
Historique:
received: 04 05 2020
accepted: 10 06 2020
pubmed: 17 6 2020
medline: 25 8 2020
entrez: 17 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has had a large impact on global health, travel, and economy. Therefore, preventative and therapeutic measures are urgently needed. Here, we isolated monoclonal antibodies from three convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients using a SARS-CoV-2 stabilized prefusion spike protein. These antibodies had low levels of somatic hypermutation and showed a strong enrichment in VH1-69, VH3-30-3, and VH1-24 gene usage. A subset of the antibodies was able to potently inhibit authentic SARS-CoV-2 infection at a concentration as low as 0.007 micrograms per milliliter. Competition and electron microscopy studies illustrate that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein contains multiple distinct antigenic sites, including several receptor-binding domain (RBD) epitopes as well as non-RBD epitopes. In addition to providing guidance for vaccine design, the antibodies described here are promising candidates for COVID-19 treatment and prevention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32540902
pii: science.abc5902
doi: 10.1126/science.abc5902
pmc: PMC7299281
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Antigens, Viral 0
Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies 0
Epitopes 0
Receptors, Coronavirus 0
Receptors, Virus 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

643-650

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Auteurs

Philip J M Brouwer (PJM)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Tom G Caniels (TG)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Karlijn van der Straten (K)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Jonne L Snitselaar (JL)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Yoann Aldon (Y)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Sandhya Bangaru (S)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Jonathan L Torres (JL)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Nisreen M A Okba (NMA)

Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015GD, Netherlands.

Mathieu Claireaux (M)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Gius Kerster (G)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Arthur E H Bentlage (AEH)

Sanquin Research, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1006AD Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Marlies M van Haaren (MM)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Denise Guerra (D)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Judith A Burger (JA)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Edith E Schermer (EE)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Kirsten D Verheul (KD)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Niels van der Velde (N)

IBIS Technologies BV, 7521PR Enschede, Netherlands.

Alex van der Kooi (A)

IBIS Technologies BV, 7521PR Enschede, Netherlands.

Jelle van Schooten (J)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Mariëlle J van Breemen (MJ)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Tom P L Bijl (TPL)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Kwinten Sliepen (K)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Aafke Aartse (A)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Virology, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, 2288GJ Rijswijk, Netherlands.

Ronald Derking (R)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Ilja Bontjer (I)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Neeltje A Kootstra (NA)

Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

W Joost Wiersinga (WJ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Gestur Vidarsson (G)

Sanquin Research, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1006AD Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Bart L Haagmans (BL)

Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015GD, Netherlands.

Andrew B Ward (AB)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Godelieve J de Bree (GJ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.j.vangils@amsterdamumc.nl r.w.sanders@amsterdamumc.nl g.j.debree@amsterdamumc.nl.

Rogier W Sanders (RW)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.j.vangils@amsterdamumc.nl r.w.sanders@amsterdamumc.nl g.j.debree@amsterdamumc.nl.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Marit J van Gils (MJ)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.j.vangils@amsterdamumc.nl r.w.sanders@amsterdamumc.nl g.j.debree@amsterdamumc.nl.

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