Lifestyle behavior and the risk of type 2 diabetes in the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort.
Adult
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/ diagnosis
Diet, Healthy
Diet, Mediterranean
Exercise
Female
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Incidence
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Non-Smokers
Prevalence
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Protective Factors
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Risk Reduction Behavior
Spain
/ epidemiology
Time Factors
Diabetes
Healthy lifestyle
Longitudinal
Prevention
Prospective cohort study
Journal
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
ISSN: 1590-3729
Titre abrégé: Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9111474
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 07 2020
24 07 2020
Historique:
received:
06
08
2019
revised:
07
04
2020
accepted:
08
04
2020
pubmed:
18
6
2020
medline:
11
11
2020
entrez:
18
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We prospectively assessed the association between a healthy lifestyle score (HLS) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a Mediterranean cohort. We followed up 11,005 participants initially free of diabetes diagnosis in the "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) cohort. We evaluated the influence of lifestyle-related factors based on a score previously related to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Only one incident case of T2DM was found among those with a baseline BMI ≤22 kg/m Higher adherence to a HLS, including some factors not typically studied, may reduce T2DM risk. Preventive efforts should preferentially focus on weight control. However, this score may promote a comprehensive approach to diabetes prevention beyond weight reduction.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
We prospectively assessed the association between a healthy lifestyle score (HLS) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a Mediterranean cohort.
METHODS AND RESULTS
We followed up 11,005 participants initially free of diabetes diagnosis in the "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) cohort. We evaluated the influence of lifestyle-related factors based on a score previously related to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Only one incident case of T2DM was found among those with a baseline BMI ≤22 kg/m
CONCLUSIONS
Higher adherence to a HLS, including some factors not typically studied, may reduce T2DM risk. Preventive efforts should preferentially focus on weight control. However, this score may promote a comprehensive approach to diabetes prevention beyond weight reduction.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32546389
pii: S0939-4753(20)30127-7
doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.04.006
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1355-1364Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.